Breast endothelial cell expression patterns
AssigneesGenzyme Corporation, The Johns Hopkins University
InventorsSaraswati Sukumar, Stephen Madden
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
To gain a better understanding of breast tumor angiogenesis, breast endothelial cells (ECs) were isolated and evaluated for gene expression patterns. When transcripts from breast ECs derived from normal and malignant breast tissues were compared, genes that were specifically elevated in tumor-associated breast endothelium were revealed. These results confirm that neoplastic and normal endothelium in human breast are distinct at the molecular level, and have significant implications for the development of anti-angiogenic therapies in the future.
Claims42
A method to aid in diagnosing breast tumor, comprising the steps of:
- detecting an expression product of at least one gene in a first brain tissue sample suspected of being neoplastic wherein said at least one gene is selected from the group consisting of hypothetical protein DKFZp434G171;
- heat shock 70 kDa protein 1A;
- jagged 1 (Alagille syndrome);
- cyclin-dependent kinase 3;
- 6-phosphogluconolactonase;
- likely homolog of rat and mouse retinoid-inducible serine carboxypeptidase;
- plasmalemma vesicle associated protein;
- NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase MLRQ subunit homolog;
- HIF-1 responsive RTP801;
- ribosomal protein L27;
- secreted protein, acidic, cysteine-rich (osteonectin);
- hexokinase 1;
- ribosomal protein L13a;
- collagen, type IV, alpha 1;
- insulin-like growth factor binding protein 7;
- collagen, type III, alpha 1 (Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV, autosomal dominant);
- heat shock 10 kDa protein 1 (chaperonin 10);
- calcium channel, voltage-dependent, alpha 1H subunit;
- CD9 antigen (p24);
- TEM17;
- TEM13, Thy-1 cell surface antigen;
- Tax interaction protein 1;
- dysferlin, limb girdle muscular dystrophy 2B (autosomal recessive);
- hypothetical protein MGC34648;
- putative translation initiation factor;
- insulin-like growth factor binding protein 4;
- matrix metalloproteinase 9 (gelatinase B, 92 kDa gelatinase, 92 kDa type IV collagenase);
- heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein R;
- bHLH factor Hes4;
- collagen, type VI, alpha 2;
- T-box 2;
- glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase;
- G protein-coupled receptor 4;
- collagen, type I, alpha 1;
- ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (rho family, small GTP binding protein Rac1);
- ribosomal protein, large, P1;
- TEM10, COL1A2 involved in tissue remodeling;
- heat shock 70 kDa protein 8;
- KIAA0152 gene product;
- Ca2+-promoted Ras inactivator;
- serine/arginine repetitive matrix 2;
- hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor);
- benzodiazapine receptor (peripheral);
- ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1;
- heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2 (perlecan);
- fibromodulin;
- hairy/enhancer-of-split related with YRPW motif 1;
- collagen, type V, alpha 3;
- hairy/enhancer-of-split related with YRPW motif-like;
- hypothetical protein MGC2731;
- amino-terminal enhancer of split;
- mitogen-activated protein kinase 9;
- regulator of G-protein signalling 5;
- prothymosin, alpha (gene sequence 28);
- tubulin, beta, 2;
- protease, serine, 23;
- hypothetical protein FLJ20898;
- calpain 1, (mu/I) large subunit;
- interferon, alpha-inducible protein (clone IFI-6-16);
- ESTs, Weakly similar to T25031 hypothetical protein T20D3.3—Caenorhabditis elegans [C.elegans];
- major histocompatibility complex, class I, C;
- hypoxia up-regulated 1;
- complement component 4B;
- prefoldin 2;
- cytoskeleton-associated protein 1;
- Rho GTPase activating protein 4;
- Homo sapiens clone FLC1492 PRO3121 mRNA, complete cds;
- transducin-like enhancer of split 2 (E(sp1) homolog, Drosophila);
- ribosomal protein L37;
- hypothetical protein MGC4677;
- ESTs, Highly similar to MT1A_HUMAN METALLOTHIONEIN-IA (MT-1A) [H.sapiens];
- TEM11, nidogen (enactin);
- guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 5;
- matrix Gla protein;
- heat shock 105 kD;
- GNAS complex locus;
- Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ11658 fis, clone HEMBA1004577;
- H19, imprinted maternally expressed untranslated mRNA;
- protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA, member 3;
- snail homolog 1 (Drosophila);
- integrin-binding sialoprotein (bone sialoprotein, bone sialoprotein II);
- tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (erythroid potentiating activity, collagenase inhibitor);
- peptidylprolyl isomerase B (cyclophilin B);
- MARCKS-like protein;
- FAST kinase;
- protease, serine, 11 (IGF binding);
- beta-2-microglobulin;
- delta sleep inducing peptide, immunoreactor;
- collagen, type IV, alpha 2;
- immediate early response 3;
- cadherin 5, type 2, VE-cadherin (vascular epithelium);
- RGC32 protein;
- guanylate cyclase 1, soluble, beta 3;
- major histocompatibility complex, class I, B;
- ribonuclease, RNase A family, 1 (pancreatic);
- collagen, type XVIII, alpha 1;
- v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian);
- Homo sapiens mRNA;
- cDNA DKFZp686G1610 (from clone DKFZp686G1610);
- nucleolin;
- lectin, galactoside-binding, soluble, 3 binding protein;
- Lysosomal-associated multispanning membrane protein-5;
- ribosomal protein S16;
- guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 12;
- serine (or cysteine) proteinase inhibitor, clade E (nexin, plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1), member 1;
- biglycan;
- DnaJ (Hsp40) homolog, subfamily B, member 1;
- tumor rejection antigen (gp96) 1;
- interferon, alpha-inducible protein (clone IFI-15K);
- solute carrier family 21 (prostaglandin transporter), member 2;
- CD74 antigen (invariant polypeptide of major histocompatibility complex, class II antigen-associated);
- serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase;
- mitogen-activated protein kinase;
- receptor (calcitonin) activity modifying protein 3;
- sema domain, immunoglobulin domain (Ig);
- benzodiazapine receptor (peripheral)—mitochondrial;
- C1 domain-containing phosphatase & tensin-like;
- and Notch homolog 3 (Drosophila);
- and
- comparing expression of the at least one gene in the first breast tissue sample with expression of the at least one gene in a second breast tissue sample which is normal, wherein increased expression of the at least one gene in the first breast tissue sample relative to the second tissue sample identifies the first breast tissue sample as likely to be neoplastic.
A method of treating a breast tumor, comprising the step of:
- contacting cells of the breast tumor with an antibody, wherein the antibody specifically binds to an extracellular epitope of a protein selected from the group consisting of benzodiazapine receptor (peripheral);
- cadherin 5, type 2, VE-cadherin (vascular epithelium);
- calcium channel, voltage-dependent, alpha 1H subunit;
- CD74 antigen (invariant polypeptide of major histocompatibility complex, class II antigen-associated);
- CD9 antigen (p24);
- dysferlin, limb girdle muscular dystrophy 2B (autosomal recessive);
- ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1;
- G protein-coupled receptor 4;
- hypothetical protein FLJ20898;
- hypoxia up-regulated 1;
- immediate early response 3;
- interferon, alpha-inducible protein (clone IFI-6-16);
- jagged 1 (Alagille syndrome);
- KIAA0152 gene product;
- Lysosomal-associated multispanning membrane protein-5;
- major histocompatibility complex, class I, B;
- major histocompatibility complex, class I, C;
- NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase MLRQ subunit homolog;
- Notch homolog 3 (Drosophila);
- plasmalemma vesicle associated protein;
- solute carrier family 21 (prostaglandin transporter), member 2;
- TEM13, Thy-1 cell surface antigen;
- receptor (calcitonin) activity modifying protein 3;
- sema domain, immunoglobulin domain (Ig);
- benzodiazapine receptor (peripheral)—mitochondrial;
- and TEM17;
- whereby immune destruction of cells of the breast tumor is triggered.
A method of identifying a test compound as a potential anti-cancer or anti-breast tumor drug, comprising the step of:
- contacting a test compound with a cell which expresses at least one gene selected from the group consisting of hypothetical protein DKFZp434G171;
- heat shock 70 kDa protein 1A;
- jagged 1 (Alagille syndrome);
- cyclin-dependent kinase 3;
- 6-phosphogluconolactonase;
- likely homolog of rat and mouse retinoid-inducible serine carboxypeptidase;
- plasmalemma vesicle associated protein;
- NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase MLRQ subunit homolog;
- HIF-1 responsive RTP801;
- ribosomal protein L27;
- secreted protein, acidic, cysteine-rich (osteonectin);
- hexokinase 1;
- ribosomal protein L13a;
- collagen, type IV, alpha 1;
- insulin-like growth factor binding protein 7;
- collagen, type III, alpha 1 (Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV, autosomal dominant);
- heat shock 10 kDa protein 1 (chaperonin 10);
- calcium channel, voltage-dependent, alpha 1H subunit;
- CD9 antigen (p24);
- TEM17;
- TEM13, Thy-1 cell surface antigen;
- Tax interaction protein 1;
- dysferlin, limb girdle muscular dystrophy 2B (autosomal recessive);
- hypothetical protein MGC34648;
- putative translation initiation factor;
- insulin-like growth factor binding protein 4;
- matrix metalloproteinase 9 (gelatinase B, 92 kDa gelatinase, 92 kDa type IV collagenase);
- heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein R;
- bHLH factor Hes4;
- collagen, type VI, alpha 2;
- T-box 2;
- glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase;
- G protein-coupled receptor 4;
- collagen, type I, alpha 1;
- ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (rho family, small GTP binding protein Rac1);
- ribosomal protein, large, P1;
- TEM10, COL1A2 involved in tissue remodeling;
- heat shock 70 kDa protein 8;
- KIAA0152 gene product;
- Ca2+-promoted Ras inactivator;
- serine/arginine repetitive matrix 2;
- hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor);
- benzodiazapine receptor (peripheral);
- ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1;
- heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2 (perlecan);
- fibromodulin;
- hairy/enhancer-of-split related with YRPW motif 1;
- collagen, type V, alpha 3;
- hairy/enhancer-of-split related with YRPW motif-like;
- hypothetical protein MGC2731;
- amino-terminal enhancer of split;
- mitogen-activated protein kinase 9;
- regulator of G-protein signalling 5;
- prothymosin, alpha (gene sequence 28);
- tubulin, beta, 2;
- protease, serine, 23;
- hypothetical protein FLJ20898;
- calpain 1, (mu/I) large subunit;
- interferon, alpha-inducible protein (clone IFI-6-16);
- ESTs, Weakly similar to T25031 hypothetical protein T20D3.3—Caenorhabditis elegans [C.elegans];
- major histocompatibility complex, class I, C;
- hypoxia up-regulated 1;
- complement component 4B;
- prefoldin 2;
- cytoskeleton-associated protein 1;
- Rho GTPase activating protein 4;
- Homo sapiens clone FLC1492 PRO3121 mRNA, complete cds;
- transducin-like enhancer of split 2 (E(sp1) homolog, Drosophila);
- ribosomal protein L37;
- hypothetical protein MGC4677;
- ESTs, Highly similar to MT1A_HUMAN METALLOTHIONEIN-IA (MT-1A) [H.sapiens];
- TEM11, nidogen (enactin);
- guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 5;
- matrix Gla protein;
- heat shock 105 kD;
- GNAS complex locus;
- Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ11658 fis, clone HEMBA1004577;
- H19, imprinted maternally expressed untranslated mRNA;
- protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA, member 3;
- snail homolog 1 (Drosophila);
- integrin-binding sialoprotein (bone sialoprotein, bone sialoprotein II);
- tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (erythroid potentiating activity, collagenase inhibitor);
- peptidylprolyl isomerase B (cyclophilin B);
- MARCKS-like protein;
- FAST kinase;
- protease, serine, 11 (IGF binding);
- beta-2-microglobulin;
- delta sleep inducing peptide, immunoreactor;
- collagen, type IV, alpha 2;
- immediate early response 3;
- cadherin 5, type 2, VE-cadherin (vascular epithelium);
- RGC32 protein;
- guanylate cyclase 1, soluble, beta 3;
- major histocompatibility complex, class I, B;
- ribonuclease, RNase A family, 1 (pancreatic);
- collagen, type XVIII, alpha 1;
- v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian);
- Homo sapiens mRNA;
- cDNA DKFZp686G1610 (from clone DKFZp686G1610);
- nucleolin;
- lectin, galactoside-binding, soluble, 3 binding protein;
- Lysosomal-associated multispanning membrane protein-5;
- ribosomal protein S16;
- guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 12;
- serine (or cysteine) proteinase inhibitor, clade E (nexin, plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1), member 1;
- biglycan;
- DnaJ (Hsp40) homolog, subfamily B, member 1;
- tumor rejection antigen (gp96) 1;
- interferon, alpha-inducible protein (clone IFI-15K);
- solute carrier family 21 (prostaglandin transporter), member 2;
- CD74 antigen (invariant polypeptide of major histocompatibility complex, class II antigen-associated);
- serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase;
- mitogen-activated protein kinase;
- receptor (calcitonin) activity modifying protein 3;
- sema domain, immunoglobulin domain (Ig);
- benzodiazapine receptor (peripheral)—mitochondrial;
- C1 domain-containing phosphatase & tensin-like;
- and Notch homolog 3 (Drosophila);
- monitoring an expression product of the at least one gene;
- and
- identifying the test compound as a potential anti-cancer drug if it decreases the expression of the at least one gene.
A method to induce an immune response to a breast tumor, comprising:
- administering to a mammal a protein or nucleic acid encoding a protein selected from the group consisting of:
- hypothetical protein DKFZp434G171;
- heat shock 70 kDa protein 1A;
- jagged 1 (Alagille syndrome);
- cyclin-dependent kinase 3;
- 6-phosphogluconolactonase;
- likely homolog of rat and mouse retinoid-inducible serine carboxypeptidase;
- plasmalemma vesicle associated protein;
- NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase MLRQ subunit homolog;
- HIF-1 responsive RTP801;
- ribosomal protein L27;
- secreted protein, acidic, cysteine-rich (osteonectin);
- hexokinase 1;
- ribosomal protein L13a;
- collagen, type IV, alpha 1;
- insulin-like growth factor binding protein 7;
- collagen, type III, alpha 1 (Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV, autosomal dominant);
- heat shock 10 kDa protein 1 (chaperonin 10);
- calcium channel, voltage-dependent, alpha 1H subunit;
- CD9 antigen (p24);
- TEM17;
- TEM13, Thy-1 cell surface antigen;
- Tax interaction protein 1;
- dysferlin, limb girdle muscular dystrophy 2B (autosomal recessive);
- hypothetical protein MGC34648;
- putative translation initiation factor;
- insulin-like growth factor binding protein 4;
- matrix metalloproteinase 9 (gelatinase B, 92 kDa gelatinase, 92 kDa type IV collagenase);
- heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein R;
- bHLH factor Hes4;
- collagen, type VI, alpha 2;
- T-box 2;
- glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase;
- G protein-coupled receptor 4;
- collagen, type I, alpha 1;
- ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (rho family, small GTP binding protein Rac1);
- ribosomal protein, large, P1;
- TEM10, COL1A2 involved in tissue remodeling;
- heat shock 70 kDa protein 8;
- KIAA0152 gene product;
- Ca2+-promoted Ras inactivator;
- serine/arginine repetitive matrix 2;
- hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor);
- benzodiazapine receptor (peripheral);
- ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1;
- heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2 (perlecan);
- fibromodulin;
- hairy/enhancer-of-split related with YRPW motif 1;
- collagen, type V, alpha 3;
- hairy/enhancer-of-split related with YRPW motif-like;
- hypothetical protein MGC2731;
- amino-terminal enhancer of split;
- mitogen-activated protein kinase 9;
- regulator of G-protein signalling 5;
- prothymosin, alpha (gene sequence 28);
- tubulin, beta, 2;
- protease, serine, 23;
- hypothetical protein FLJ20898;
- calpain 1, (mu/I) large subunit;
- interferon, alpha-inducible protein (clone IFI-6-16);
- ESTs, Weakly similar to T25031 hypothetical protein T20D3.3—Caenorhabditis elegans [C.elegans];
- major histocompatibility complex, class I, C;
- hypoxia up-regulated 1;
- complement component 4B;
- prefoldin 2;
- cytoskeleton-associated protein 1;
- Rho GTPase activating protein 4;
- Homo sapiens clone FLC1492 PRO3121 mRNA, complete cds;
- transducin-like enhancer of split 2 (E(sp1) homolog, Drosophila);
- ribosomal protein L37;
- hypothetical protein MGC4677;
- ESTs, Highly similar to MT1A_HUMAN METALLOTHIONEIN-IA (MT-1A) [H.sapiens];
- TEM11, nidogen (enactin);
- guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 5;
- matrix Gla protein;
- heat shock 105 kD;
- GNAS complex locus;
- Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ11658 fis, clone HEMBA1004577;
- H19, imprinted maternally expressed untranslated mRNA;
- protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA, member 3;
- snail homolog 1 (Drosophila);
- integrin-binding sialoprotein (bone sialoprotein, bone sialoprotein II);
- tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (erythroid potentiating activity, collagenase inhibitor);
- peptidylprolyl isomerase B (cyclophilin B);
- MARCKS-like protein;
- FAST kinase;
- protease, serine, 11 (IGF binding);
- beta-2-microglobulin;
- delta sleep inducing peptide, immunoreactor;
- collagen, type IV, alpha 2;
- immediate early response 3;
- cadherin 5, type 2, VE-cadherin (vascular epithelium);
- RGC32 protein;
- guanylate cyclase 1, soluble, beta 3;
- major histocompatibility complex, class I, B;
- ribonuclease, RNase A family, 1 (pancreatic);
- collagen, type XVIII, alpha 1;
- v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian);
- Homo sapiens mRNA;
- cDNA DKFZp686G1610 (from clone DKFZp686G1610);
- nucleolin;
- lectin, galactoside-binding, soluble, 3 binding protein;
- Lysosomal-associated multispanning membrane protein-5;
- ribosomal protein S16;
- guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 12;
- serine (or cysteine) proteinase inhibitor, clade E (nexin, plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1), member 1;
- biglycan;
- DnaJ (Hsp40) homolog, subfamily B, member 1;
- tumor rejection antigen (gp96) 1;
- interferon, alpha-inducible protein (clone IFI-15K);
- solute carrier family 21 (prostaglandin transporter), member 2;
- CD74 antigen (invariant polypeptide of major histocompatibility complex, class II antigen-associated);
- serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase;
- mitogen-activated protein kinase;
- receptor (calcitonin) activity modifying protein 3;
- sema domain, immunoglobulin domain (Ig);
- benzodiazapine receptor (peripheral)—mitochondrial;
- C1 domain-containing phosphatase & tensin-like;
- and Notch homolog 3 (Drosophila), whereby an immune response to the protein is induced.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.