Magnetic random access memory with selective toggle memory cells
AssigneeMagIC Technologies, Inc.
InventorYimin Guo
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AssigneeMagIC Technologies, Inc.
InventorYimin Guo
Estimating the term…
A toggle MTJ is disclosed that has a SAF free layer with two or more magnetic sub-layers having equal magnetic moments but different anisotropies which is achieved by selecting Ni˜0.8Fe˜0.2 for one sub-layer and CoFeB or the like with a uni-axial anisotropy of 10 to 30 Oe for the higher anisotropy sub-layer. When a field is applied at <10° angle from the easy axis, magnetic vectors for the two sub-layers rotate to form different angles from the easy axis. A method is also described for selectively writing to bits along a word line that is orthogonal to bit line segments and avoids the need to “read first”. A bipolar word line pulse with two opposite pulses separated by a no pulse interval is applied in the absence of a bit line pulse to write a “0”. A bit line pulse opposite the second word line pulse writes a “1”.
A method of selectively writing to a plurality of toggle MTJ cells formed along a word line in a MRAM array wherein said toggle MTJ cells are formed between an array of bit line segments and said word line, and are comprised of a SAF free layer having a plurality of “n” magnetic sub-layers With equal magnetic moments but different anisotropies wherein “n” is an even integer, an anti-parallel coupling layer between adjacent magnetic sub-layers, and an easy axis parallel to a bit line segment and normal to said word line, comprising:
A method of selectively writing to a toggle MTJ cell formed between a bit line and word line in a crossover region in a MRAM array wherein the word line and bit line are aligned at the same 45° to 60° angle relative to an easy axis of a SAF free layer in said toggle MTJ cell, said SAF free layer has a plurality of “n” magnetic sub-layers including an inner sub-layer and an outer sub-layer with equal magnetic moments wherein “n” is an even integer and the inner sub-layer or the outer sub-layer has a greater anisotropy than the other sub-layers, and an anti-parallel coupling layer between adjacent magnetic sub-layers, comprising:
A magnetic random access memory (MRAM) structure having a toggle MTJ cell wherein a synthetic anti-ferromagnetic (SAF) free layer formed adjacent to a tunnel barrier layer is comprised of a stack that has a first magnetic sub-layer disposed on the tunnel barrier layer, a coupling layer on the first magnetic sub-layer, and a second magnetic sub-layer on the coupling layer, said magnetic sub-layers have the same magnetic moment but the first magnetic sub-layer has a greater anisotropy than the second magnetic sub-layer.
A magnetic random access memory (MRAM) structure having a toggle MTJ cell wherein a synthetic anti-ferromagnetic (SAF) free layer formed adjacent to a tunnel barrier layer is comprised of a stack of layers comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.