Split gate memory cell in a FinFET
AssigneeFreescale Semiconductor, Inc.
InventorsGowrishankar Chindalore, Craig Swift
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A memory cell is implemented using a semiconductor fin in which the channel region is along a sidewall of the fin between source and drains regions. One portion of the channel region has a select gate adjacent to it and another other portion has the control gate adjacent to it with a charge storage structure there between. In some embodiments, independent control gate structures are located adjacent opposite sidewalls of the fin so as to implement two memory cells.
Claims23
A memory device, comprising:
- a first semiconductor fin having a first sidewall and a channel region, wherein the channel region includes a portion along the first sidewall and is located between a source region and a drain region, wherein carriers travel substantially horizontally in the channel region;
- a select gate structure including a portion adjacent to a first portion of the first sidewall and adjacent to a first portion of the channel region along the first sidewall;
- a charge storage structure having a first portion adjacent a second portion of the first sidewall and adjacent to a second portion of the channel region along the first sidewall;
- and
- a control gate structure having a first portion adjacent to the first portion of the charge storage structure.
A memory device, comprising:
- a first semiconductor fin having a first sidewall and a second sidewall, a drain region, a source region, a first channel between the source region and the drain region and along the first sidewall, a second channel between the source region and drain region and along the second sidewall, carriers travel substantially horizontally in the first channel region and the second channel region;
- a gate dielectric along a first portion of the first sidewall and along a first portion of the second sidewall;
- a select gate structure on the gate dielectric;
- a first storage layer along a second portion of the first sidewall and along a second portion of the second sidewall;
- a first control gate structure having a first portion adjacent to the first storage layer along the second portion of the first sidewall;
- and
- a second control gate structure having a first portion adjacent to the first storage layer along the second portion of the second sidewall.
A method of making a semiconductor device, the method comprising:
- forming a semiconductor fin on a wafer, the semiconductor fin having a first sidewall and a second sidewall opposite the first sidewall;
- forming a layer of select gate material over the wafer including over the semiconductor fin;
- forming a layer of charge storage material over the wafer including over the semiconductor fin;
- forming a layer of control gate material over the wafer including over the semiconductor fin;
- forming a select gate structure, wherein the forming the select gate structure includes patterning the layer of select gate material, wherein the select gate structure includes a first portion adjacent a first portion of the first sidewall;
- wherein the layer of charge storage material includes a portion adjacent a second portion of the first sidewall;
- forming a control gate structure, wherein the forming the control gate structure include patterning the layer of control gate material, the control gate structure includes a first portion adjacent to the portion of the layer of charge storage material adjacent a second portion of the first sidewall;
- wherein the semiconductor fin includes a first channel region, the first channel region includes a portion along the first sidewall, wherein carriers travel substantially horizontally in the first channel region, wherein a first portion of the first channel region along the first sidewall is located adjacent to the select gate structure, wherein a second portion of the first channel region along the first sidewall is located adjacent to the portion of the layer of charge storage material.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.