A method for screening a drug for at least one of prevention and treatment of cardiac failure, comprising a process of selecting a medicinal component that inhibits apoptosis induced by ASK1 protein and inhibits left ventricular remodeling induced by the ASK1 protein from a drug candidate compound, wherein the process includes at least one process selected from the group consisting of a process of selecting a medicinal component from a drug candidate compound by using inhibition of kinase activity of the ASK1 protein as an indication, a process of selecting a medicinal component from a drug candidate compound by using inhibition of autophosphorylation of the ASK1 protein as an indication, a process of selecting a medicinal component from a drug candidate compound by using inhibition of transcription translation of ASK1 gene as an indication, a process of selecting a medicinal component from a drug candidate compound by using inhibition of activity of a factor activating the ASK1 protein as an indication, and a process of selecting a medicinal component from a drug candidate compound by using inhibition of a factor activated by the ASK1 protein as an indication.