Projection type image display apparatus

A projection type image display apparatus comprising:

• a light source;
• an integrator for making light emitted from said light source uniform, said integrator comprising a first optical waveguide into which the light emitted from said light source is introduced, a polarization converter for making the light from said first optical waveguide uniform in a specific polarization direction, a second optical waveguide having an incidence surface into which the light outputted from said polarization converter is introduced, and a reflecting mirror disposed on at least a part of the inside of said incidence surface;
• a color separator for separating light emitted from said integrator into a plurality of color light beams;
• a liquid crystal display element for forming an optical image corresponding to a video signal with use of the plural color light beams;
• a projection lens for projecting said optical image;
• a power supply for supplying electric power to said light source;
• and
• an image signal processing circuit for supplying said video signal to said liquid crystal display element.

A projection type image display apparatus comprising:

• a light source;
• and
• a polarization converter unit for making light emitted from said light source uniform into predetermined polarized light, said polarization converter unit comprising:
• an incidence aperture plate having an aperture for receiving light emitted from said light source as a white color light source and a reflecting surface formed as an inner surface in the region other than said aperture;
• a rod integrator;
• a first polarization separating prism for transmitting light traveling in a first polarization direction and included in light emitted from said rod integrator and allowing the light to be outputted from a first side face, said first polarization separating prism having a first polarization separating surface adapted to reflect light traveling in a second polarization direction toward a second side face;
• a quarter-wave plate disposed between said rod integrator and said first polarization separating prism to shift the phase of passing light by half wavelength;
• a second polarization separating prism adjacent to said second side face of said first polarization separating prism and having a second polarization separating surface for reflecting the light reflected by said first polarization separating prism and traveling in said second polarization direction toward a third side face direction;
• a polarization converter unit disposed on said third side face and having a retarder for shifting the phase of the light reflected in said third side face direction and traveling in said second polarization direction by half wavelength;
• a rotary color separator unit having a plurality of color separating surfaces for separating predetermined color light beams from light beams emitted from said first side face and said fourth side face, said rotary color separator unit further having a mechanism adapted to rotate about an axis perpendicular to said color separating surfaces;
• an image display element which forms an optical image with use of plural color light beams separated by said rotary color separator unit and wherein color light beams formed on a light-projected surface are scrolled with rotation of said rotary color separator unit;
• a mapping optical system for mapping the color light beams separated by said color separating surfaces onto said image display element;
• and
• a projection lens for projecting light emitted from said image display element as a color image.