Liquid flow meter
AssigneeCity Meter, Inc.
InventorsKirk Nivens, Kirk Nivens
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An apparatus and method for measurement of liquid flow through use of a volumetric mass balance.
Claims22
A liquid flow meter, comprising:
- a compartment enclosure formed from an upper case part and a lower case part,
- said lower case part containing a volumetric measuring container having a specified fluid volume capacity, mounted upon a rotatable pivot having an axis of rotation,
- said axis of rotation of said volumetric measuring container being determined by location of said rotatable pivot,
- said volumetric measuring container having a counterbalance weight, and a static filling rotational position of said volumetric measuring container limited by a stop integral with the upper case part,
- a moment created by said counterbalance weight about said axis of rotation maintains said static filling rotational position until said specified volume capacity is achieved,
- a plurality of bearing guides affixed to the lower case part of said compartment enclosure for supporting said rotatable pivot,
- an influent port formed in said upper case part for directing liquid flow into said volumetric measuring container through said compartment enclosure,
- said influent port located to deliver flow approximately vertically into the approximate center of said volumetric measuring container,
- an effluent port located in said lower case part for discharge of liquid volume of said volumetric measuring container,
- said lower case part having sloped bottom and flumage to receive flow discharge of said volumetric measuring container and to direct said liquid volume to said effluent port,
- and means for counting the number of discharge cycles of the said volumetric container.
A method for measuring waste water flow, comprising flowing waste water into a compartment enclosure containing a volumetric container having a specified fluid volume capacity mounted upon a rotatable pivot having an axis of rotation, creating a moment differential by a counterbalance weight and thereby maintaining said volumetric bucket assembly against a rotation stop limit affixed to said compartment enclosure determining rotational position of said static filling position of volumetric bucket assembly,
- filling said volumetric container by flow through an influent conduit in an upper part of said compartment enclosure until moment of said specified liquid capacity results in a balanced moment about said rotational pivot axis,
- flowing further fluid flow into said volumetric container to result in a moment imbalance causing initiation of rotation of the volumetric container about said rotational pivot axis,
- said initiation of rotation resulting in flow of fluid contained within said volumetric container over an elongated pouring lip of the volumetric container,
- the flow of fluid over said elongated pouring lip resulting in a shift of centroid of mass of the fluid contained within said volumetric container,
- the shift in centroid of mass of liquid contained within said volumetric container increasing the moment imbalance about said rotatable pivot axis,
- increasinge the moment imbalance about said rotatable pivot axis to accelerate rotation of said volumetric container until the discharge position rotational stop limit impacts,
- impacting said volumetric container upon said rotational position limit of discharge position stop to thereby cause inertia momentum flow of fluid contained within the volumetric container,
- the inertia momentum flow of fluid contained within said volumetric container causing rapid discharge of fluid contained by the volumetric container,
- a lower part of said compartment enclosure buffering pulsed fluid flow of said volumetric container discharge channeling fluid into said effluent port thereby minimizing fluid remaining in the said compartment enclosure,
- rapidly returning the volumetric container to the rotational stop in the static filling position by a moment imbalance caused by said counterbalance weight upon emptying said volumetric container,
- counting the total number of cycles to provide a total cycle count.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.