Automated utility meter reading system with variable bandwidth receiver
AssigneeItron, Inc.
InventorsMark Cornwall, Bruce Weyrauch
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present disclosure introduces a simple method for an Automated Meter Reading (AMR) system for determining quantities of a consumed utility product including electric, gas, and water service, using wireless data transfer. To compensate for the frequency drifts of the transmitters, the embodiments of this invention, with minimum pre-processing of the received data, allow for on-the-fly adjustability of the receiver bandwidth by merely changing a pre-calculated weighting function. As such, it is possible to use a fixed size Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), or in particular a fixed N-point Fast Fourier Transform, for signals of different bandwidths.
Claims29
1-3. (canceled)
A wireless utility data communication system for automatic utility meter reading, the data communication system comprising:
- a receiver for receiving encoded utility meter data;
- and
- a signal processing facility with a mathematical transformation capability, wherein the signal processing facility is configured or programmed to:
- read the received utility meter data into a buffer;
- mathematically manipulate the buffered utility meter data;
- partition the manipulated utility meter data into segments;
- combine the segmented and partitioned utility meter data;
- and
- mathematically transform the combined utility meter data.
In a utility meter reading system having multiple utility meters wirelessly transmitting utility meter data to a wireless receiver, a combination of elements for providing an adjustable bandwidth receiver comprising:
- a step for receiving utility meter data from at least one of the multiple utility meters;
- a step for manipulating the received utility meter data;
- a step for parsing the manipulated data into segments;
- a step for combining the segmented data;
- and
- a step for performing mathematical transformation on the combined data.
16-20. (canceled)
A wireless automated utility meter data reading system, comprising:
- a means for receiving the utility meter data;
- a means for storing the received utility meter data;
- a means for mathematically manipulating the stored data;
- a means for partitioning the manipulated data into segments;
- a means for combining the partitioned data;
- and
- a means for mathematically transforming the combined data.
(canceled)
23-35. (canceled)
An adjustable-bandwidth utility meter data-reading system configured to process data of various lengths, from multiple ERTs (Encoder-Receiver-Transmitters) with different bandwidths, and by a fixed-length signal processing facility, the system comprising:
- an M×N input buffer, wherein M and N are integers;
- a multiplying facility for multiplying the buffer entries with a desired window function;
- an adding facility for adding the multiplied buffer data, wherein the MN-point buffer data is partitioned into M equal N-data groups and the equally positioned data points of each group are added together to make an N-data resulting group;
- and
- an N-point signal processing facility for mathematical transformation of the N-data resulting group.
An adjustable-bandwidth utility meter data-reading apparatus, comprising:
- a fixed size data input buffer that receives data from multiple ERTs (Encoder-Receiver-Transmitters) having different bandwidths;
- and
- a fixed size signal processing facility for mathematical transformation of varying length data, wherein:
- the size of the fixed size data input buffer is larger than the size of the fixed size signal processing facility;
- the data content of the fixed size data input buffer is mathematically manipulated into a data set that is the size of the signal processing facility;
- and
- the manipulated data set is processed by the signal processing facility.
An adjustable-bandwidth utility meter data-receiving apparatus configured to process data from multiple ERTs (Encoder-Receiver-Transmitters) having different bandwidths, the apparatus comprising:
- an M×N data buffer;
- a manipulating facility for mathematically manipulating buffer data;
- and
- an N-point signal processing facility for mathematical transformation of N data;
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.