Maskless multiple sheet polysilicon resistor
AssigneeTexas Instruments Incorporated
InventorsGregory Howard, Leland Swanson
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present invention facilitates semiconductor fabrication of semiconductor devices having polysilicon resistors. An oxide layer is formed over a semiconductor device (104). A polysilicon layer is formed on the oxide layer (106). The polysilicon layer is patterned to form a polysilicon resistor (108). A poly resistor mask having a selected percentage of the poly resistor exposed is formed on the poly resistor (110). A selected dopant is implanted (112), which modifies the resistivity of the poly resistor. The mask is removed (114) and a thermal activation process is performed (116) that diffuses the implanted dopant to a substantially uniform concentration throughout the polysilicon resistor.
Claims24
A method of forming a polysilicon resistor device comprising:
- forming an insulative layer over a semiconductor substrate;
- forming a polysilicon layer on the insulative layer;
- defining at least a portion of the polysilicon layer as a polysilicon resistor;
- forming a resistor mask having an exposure pattern on the polysilicon layer, wherein the exposure pattern exposes a portion of the polysilicon resistor;
- implanting a selected dopant into the polysilicon layer through the exposure pattern;
- and
- performing a thermal activation process that diffuses the implanted dopant in the polysilicon layer.
A method of forming a polysilicon resistor device having a low temperature coefficient of resistivity comprising:
- forming an insulative layer over a semiconductor substrate;
- forming a polysilicon layer on the insulative layer;
- forming a first resistor mask having a first exposure pattern on the polysilicon layer;
- implanting a first dopant into the polysilicon layer through the first exposure pattern;
- performing a first thermal activation process that diffuses the implanted first dopant to a substantially uniform concentration in the polysilicon layer;
- removing the first resistor mask;
- forming a second resistor mask having a second exposure pattern on the polysilicon layer
- implanting a second dopant of opposite conductivity type to the first dopant into the polysilicon layer through the second exposure pattern;
- performing a second thermal activation process that diffuses the implanted second dopant to a substantially uniform concentration in the polysilicon layer;
- and
- removing the second resistor mask.
A method of forming a polysilicon resistor device comprising:
- forming an insulative layer over a semiconductor substrate;
- forming a polysilicon layer on the insulative layer;
- defining a plurality of polysilicon resistors within the polysilicon layer;
- forming a resistor mask having a plurality of exposure patterns on the polysilicon layer, wherein the plurality of exposure patterns are associated with and formed over the plurality of polysilicon resistors;
- implanting a selected dopant into the polysilicon layer through the exposure patterns;
- and
- performing a thermal activation process that diffuses the implanted dopant in the polysilicon layer.
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device having polysilicon resistors comprising:
- performing well formation and isolation processing in a semiconductor body in NMOS and PMOS regions;
- forming a gate dielectric layer on the semiconductor body;
- forming a polysilicon layer on the gate dielectric layer;
- patterning the polysilicon layer to form polysilicon gates in the NMOS and PMOS regions and polysilicon resistors in a resistor region;
- forming extension regions in active areas in the NMOS and PMOS regions;
- forming sidewall spacers adjacent the offset spacers;
- forming an NMOS source/drain and resistor mask that covers the PMOS region and exposes the NMOS region and partially exposes polysilicon resistors within the resistor region;
- implanting n-type dopant(s) to form source/drain regions in the NMOS region and adjust resistivity of the polysilicon resistors;
- removing the NMOS source/drain and resistor mask;
- forming a PMOS source/drain and resistor mask that covers the NMOS region and exposes the PMOS region;
- implanting p-type dopant(s) to form source/drain regions in the PMOS region;
- and
- removing the PMOS source/drain and resistor mask.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.