A method of metrologically detecting differences in a visually perceived color impression between a multi-color patterned surface of a reference surface and a multi-color patterned surface of an item under test, comprising the stops of:
- detecting a surface of the item under test and obtaining captured signals from the detected surface;
- obtaining a description of color characteristics of the multi-color patterned surface from the captured signals;
- concomitantly obtaining from the captured signals a description of picture definition of the multi-color patterned surface;
- obtaining a color characteristics variation rate by comparing the description of color characteristics with stored corresponding values of the reference surface;
- obtaining a picture definition variation rate by comparing the description of picture definition with corresponding stored values of the reference surface;
- and
- evaluating the visually perceived differences in color impression from the color characteristics variation-rate and the picture definition variation rate.