Method and compositions for temporarily incapacitating subjects

The composition having the following structure:

• wherein R is an alkyl or alkene containing chain either branched or unbranched from 1 to 10 carbons that is directly connected to any un-substituted carbon atom within the phenyl ring system;
• X is a carboxyl, sulfoxyl or phosphatyl function that is connected to R via a metabolically stable linkage;
• and,
• R′ is an alkyl, alkenyl or aralkyl group either branched or unbranched containing from 1 to 10 carbons that is connected to X via a linkage that is labile toward metabolism by a subject;
• except when X is a carboxyl, R′ is not Me.

A composition having the following structure:

• wherein R is an alkyl or alkene containing chain either branched or unbranched from 1 to 10 carbons that is directly connected to any un-substituted carbon atom within the phenyl ring system;
• X is a sulfoxyl or phosphatyl function that is connected to R via a metabolically stable linkage;
• and,
• R′ is an alkyl, alkenyl or aralkyl group either branched or unbranched containing from 1 to 10 carbons that is connected to X via a linkage that is labile toward metabolism by a subject.

A composition used to incapacitate subjects comprising at least one non-ester-containing parent compound modified by one or more of a predetermined chemical arrangement incorporated to an inherent phenyl ring system, the chemical arrangement comprising:

• φ-R—X—R′
• wherein φ is a phenyl, substituted aryl or heteroaryl system that is already present in the parent compound or is specifically added to the parent compound via a metabolically stable connection;
• R is an alkyl or alkene containing chain either branched or unbranched from 0 to 10 carbons that is already present in the parent compound or is added to φ via a metabolically stable connection;
• X is a carboxyl, sulfoxyl or phosphatyl function that is specifically added to R via a metabolically stable connection;
• and,
• R′ is an alkyl, alkenyl or aralkyl group either branched or unbranched containing from 1 to 10 carbons that is added to X in a metabolically labile manner, or is a structural element already present as an inherent portion of the parent compound that is connected to X in a metabolically labile manner.