Prostate specific antigens and uses thereof
AssigneeSloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research
InventorsSamuel Danishefsky, Vadim Dudkin, Justin Miller, David Scheinberg, Christophe Antczak
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Abstract
The present invention provides compounds having formula (I): wherein W1, W2, R1, R3, R4, R2A and R2B are as defined herein. In another aspect, the invention provides an antibody or antibody fragment which binds specifically to a normal or transformed PSA glycan or glycopeptide of the invention.
Claims38
An isolated compound having the structure:
- wherein each occurrence of R1 is independently hydrogen or an oxygen protecting group;
- each occurrence of R2A and R2B is independently hydrogen or a nitrogen protecting group;
- each occurrence of R3 is independently hydrogen, a protecting group or a carbohydrate domain comprising a saccharide moiety having the structure:
- wherein Y is NH or O;
- wherein a, b and c are each independently 0, 1 or 2;
- d is an integer from 1-3;
- with the proviso that the d bracketed structure represents a furanose or pyranose moiety and the sum of b and c is 1 or 2;
- wherein R0 is hydrogen, a linear or branched chain alkyl, acyl, arylalkyl or aryl group;
- wherein each occurrence of R5, R6 and R7 is independently hydrogen, OH, ORi, NRiiRiii, NHCORi, F, CH2OH, CH2ORi, or a substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched chain alkyl, (mono-, di- or tri)hydroxyalkyl, (mono-, di- or tri)acyloxyalkyl, arylalkyl or aryl group;
- wherein each occurrence of Ri, Rii and Riii is independently hydrogen, a protecting group, a sialic acid moiety, CHO, COORiv, or a substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched chain alkyl, acyl, arylalkyl or aryl group, or Rii and Riii, taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic or heteroaryl moiety;
- and wherein each occurrence of Riv is independently H, or a substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched chain alkyl, arylalkyl or aryl group;
- each occurrence of W1 and W2 is independently R1, R3 or a moiety having the structure:
- wherein X is —OR1 or —NR2AR2B;
- and each occurrence of R8 is independently R1 or a sialic acid moiety;
- and wherein the peptide is either identical to or closely related to that the PSA peptide near the N-glycosylation site, said PSA peptide having the structure:
- or truncated, elongated or derivatized version thereof;
- wherein any one or more of the amino acid residues may bear one or more protecting groups;
- with the proviso that the compound is not a naturally occurring PSA glycoprotein.
An antibody or antibody fragment which is specific to any one of the inventive carbohydrate antigens (independently of the others) containing a carbohydrate domain having the structure:
- wherein each occurrence of R1 is independently hydrogen or an oxygen protecting group;
- each occurrence of R2A and R2B is independently hydrogen or a nitrogen protecting group;
- each occurrence of R3 is independently hydrogen, a protecting group or a carbohydrate domain comprising a saccharide moiety having the structure:
- wherein Y is NH or O;
- wherein a, b and c are each independently 0, 1 or 2;
- d is an integer from 1-3;
- with the proviso that the d bracketed structure represents a furanose or pyranose moiety and the sum of b and c is 1 or 2;
- wherein R0 is hydrogen, a linear or branched chain alkyl, acyl, arylalkyl or aryl group;
- wherein each occurrence of R5, R6 and R7 is independently hydrogen, OH, ORi, NRiiRiii, NHCORi, F, CH2OH, CH2ORi, or a substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched chain alkyl, (mono-, di- or tri)hydroxyalkyl, (mono-, di- or tri)acyloxyalkyl, arylalkyl or aryl group;
- wherein each occurrence of Ri, Rii and Riii is independently hydrogen, a protecting group, a sialic acid moiety, CHO, COORiv, or a substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched chain alkyl, acyl, arylalkyl or aryl group, or Rii and Riii, taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic or heteroaryl moiety;
- and wherein each occurrence of Riv is independently H, or a substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched chain alkyl, arylalkyl or aryl group;
- each occurrence of W1 and W2 is independently R1, R3 or a moiety having the structure:
- wherein X is —OR1 or —NR2AR2B;
- and each occurrence of R8 is independently R1 or a sialic acid moiety;
- and wherein said antibody is a purified polyclonal antibody or a monoclonal antibody.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.