A method for preventing and/or treating prion infections and/or prion diseases in an individual comprising the step of administering a pharmaceutically effective amount of at least one pharmaceutically active agent which inhibits at least partially the activity of at least one human cellular protein kinase, phosphatase or cellular signal transduction molecule selected from the group consisting of FGF-R1, Tkt, Abl, clk1, MKK7, LIMK-2, CaM-KI, JNK2, CDC2, PRK, PTP-SL, PTP-zeta, HSP86, GPIR-1, or which inhibits at least partially the production of at least one human cellular protein kinase, phosphatase or cellular signal transduction molecule selected from the group consisting of FGF-R1, Tkt, Abl, clk1, MKK7, LIMK-2, CaM-KI, JNK2, CDC2, PRK, PTP-SL, PTP-zeta, HSP86, GPIR-1.