Metal silicate-silica-based polymorphous phosphors and lighting devices
AssigneeSarnoff Corporation
InventorYongchi Tian
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Provided, among other things, is a phosphor according to the formula: [(BvSiO3)x(Mv2SiO3)y(Tv2(SiO3)3)z]m.(SiO2)n:Rε, X (I) wherein x, y and z are any value such that x+y+z=1; By is one or more divalent alkaline earth metals; Mv is one or more monovalent alkaline metals; Tv is one or more trivalent metal ions; Rε is one or more activators selected from Eu2+ and Mn2+; X is one or more halides; m is 1 or 0; and (i) n>3 if m=1 and provides an amount of silica effective to host useful luminescence or (ii) n=1 if m=0.
Claims31
A light emitting device comprising:
- a semiconductor light source producing light output including wavelengths of 300 nm or more;
- and
- a wavelength manager located between the light source and the light output for the device, comprising a phosphor according to the formula:
- [(BvSiO3)x(Mv2SiO3)y(Tv2(SiO3)3)z]m.(SiO2)n:Rε, X (I)
- wherein x, y and z are any value such that x+y+z=1;
- By is one or more divalent alkaline earth metals;
- Mv is one or more monovalent alkaline metals;
- Tv is one or more trivalent metal ions;
- Rε is one or more activators selected from Eu2+ and Mn2+;
- X is one or more halides;
- m is 1 or 0;
- and (i) n>3 if m=1 and provides an amount of silica effective to host useful luminescence or (ii) n=1 if m=0.
2-9. (canceled)
18-26. (canceled)
A phosphor according to the formula:
- [(BvSiO3)x(Mv2SiO3)y(Tv2(SiO3)3)z]m.(SiO2)n:Rε, X (I)
- wherein x, y and z are any value such that x+y+z=1;
- By is one or more divalent alkaline earth metals;
- Mv is one or more monovalent alkaline metals;
- Tv is one or more trivalent metal ions;
- Rε is one or more activators selected from Eu2+ and Mn2+;
- X is one or more halides;
- m is 1 or 0;
- and (i) n>3 if m=1 and provides an amount of silica effective to host useful luminescence or (ii) n=1 if m=0.
A method of making a phosphor according to the formula:
- [(BvSiO3)x(Mv2SiO3)y(Tv2(SiO3)3)z]m.(SiO2)n:Rε, X (I)
- wherein x, y and z are any value such that x+y+z=1;
- By is one or more divalent alkaline earth metals;
- Mv is one or more monovalent alkaline metals;
- Tv is one or more trivalent metal ions;
- Rε is one or more activators selected from Eu2+ and Mn2+;
- X is one or more halides;
- m is 1 or 0;
- and (i) n>3 if m=1 and provides an amount of silica effective to host useful luminescence or (ii) n=1 if m=0,
- comprising:
- providing an appropriate mixture of precursors optionally including a halide source;
- and
- firing the product of the first heating at a temperature from 900° C. to 1300° C. under a reducing atmosphere and in the presence of a halide source,
- wherein one or more of the following applies:
- the process further comprises, prior to the firing, heating the appropriate mixture, optionally including a halide source, at a temperature from 700° C. to 1100° C. under a reducing atmosphere, where the heating is at a temperature lower than that of the firing, or
- the mole percentage of X in the phosphor product is 5% or less of SiO2.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.