Siloxanes containing guanidino groups and use thereof for cosmetic formulations
AssigneeGoldschmidt GmbH
InventorsMichael Ferenz, Holger Leidreiter, Matthias Pascaly
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The invention relates to polysiloxanes containing guanidino groups for which the guanidino groups can be combined arbitrarily with other functional groups on the polysiloxane backbone according to the general formula (I)
Claims13
A polysiloxane containing guanidino groups and of the general formula (I)
- in which the radicals
- R1 are identical or different and are an optionally branched hydrocarbon radical which optionally contains double bonds and has 1 to 30 carbon atoms or phenyl radicals or —OR11 or —OH,
- R2 can in part have the meaning of the radicals R1 and the other radicals R2, independently of one another, are radicals of the formulae (Ia, Ib or Ic)
- R2=-M-G (Ia)
- R2=-M-Q+A− (Ib)
- R2=-(M)x-S (Ic)
- with the proviso that, in the average molecule, at least one radical R2 is a radical of the formula -M-G (Ia),
- in which
- G is a guanidino group with the general formula (Ia1, Ia2)
- and/or salts or hydrates thereof, in which
- R3a) independently of the others, is hydrogen or an optionally branched hydrocarbon radical optionally comprising double bonds,
- R3′ may be R3 or an alkylene group which is joined to M via carbon atoms or heteroatoms and in so doing forms a 5- to 8-membered ring, and
- M is a divalent or polyvalent hydrocarbon radical having at least 4 carbon atoms which has one hydroxyl group and which can be interrupted by one or more oxygen atoms or nitrogen atoms or quaternary ammonium groups or ester or amide functions,
- Q+ is a radical of the formula (Id)
- R4, R5 are alkyl radicals having 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
- R6 is
- R7 may be a monovalent hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 22 carbon atoms,
- y is 0to 6
- z is 0 or 1,
- A− is an inorganic or organic anion which originates from a customary physiologically compatible acid HA,
- S is H, a polyalkylene oxide polyether of the general formula CmH2mO(C2H4O)n(C3H6O)oR8
- in which
- m is 1 to 6,
- n,o independently of one another are 0 to 100 and the polyether has a molecular weight between 100 and 6000 g/mol and
- R8 is H or an optionally branched aromatic or alicyclic hydrocarbon radical optionally containing double bonds and having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, or a UV-absorbing group,
- R11 is an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 30 carbon atoms which are optionally branched or H.
- x is 0 or 1 and
- a independently of the others has a value of from 8 to 1000, and
- b has a value from 0 to 10.
A polysiloxane containing guanidino groups which is obtained by reacting silanes containing guanidino groups and of the general formula II with one or more different silanes of the general formula III and one or more different OH— or OR11-functional siloxanes of the general formula IV, optionally in the presence of a catalyst which promotes condensation and/or water and emulsifiers
- in which
- R8 are identical or different and are hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 30 carbon atoms,
- R9 are identical or different and are hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or OR8 radicals,
- g is 0 to 10,
- h is 1 to 11,
- 1 is 0 to 3,
- R10 are aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 30 carbon atoms which are optionally branched and can carry one or more amine or OH or SH groups and are optionally interrupted by amine or ether functions, or OR8 or polyether,
- R11 are aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 30 carbon atoms which are optionally branched or H,
- k is between 0 and 10,
- j is between 8 and 1000.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.