Solid structure
OwnerMitsuo Sasakiinventor
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A prefabricated solid structure provided with a frame including struts arranged in a rectangular shape as viewed on a plane, side beams and upper side beams horizontally extending to couple the struts together, and inner side beams coupling the side beams. The frame is constituted by detachably fastening the struts, side beams and upper side beams, and side beams and inner side beams together all by using bolts and internally threaded members.
Claims41
A solid structure provided with a frame having struts arranged in a rectangular shape as viewed on a plane and beams extending horizontally and coupling the struts, said frame forming a solid space of substantially a rectangular parallelopiped shape, wherein:
- corner struts arranged at the corners of the frame have a polygonal shape in cross section, ends of side beams constituted by H-beams having a web, an upper flange and a lower flange are coupled to the inner side walls of the corner struts, the inner side walls meeting at right angles to each other and facing in the horizontal direction along the side edges of the frame meeting at right angles to each other;
- a plurality of pairs of first internally threaded members are buried between the inner side wall which is one of the inner side walls of the corner strut and the outer side wall positioned on the side opposite to the one inner side wall maintaining a distance in the up-and-down direction, the plurality of first internally threaded members extending in parallel at the same height maintaining a distance in the horizontal direction and forming internally threaded holes at one end thereof in a manner that the internally threaded holes are opened in the outer surface of the one inner side wall, and a pair of through holes are formed in each pair of the first internally threaded members maintaining a distance in the axial direction, meeting the axes horizontally at right angles, and extending in parallel with each other;
- a plurality of pairs of second internally threaded members are buried between the other inner side wall which is one of the inner side walls of the corner strut and the other outer side wall positioned on the side opposite to the other inner side wall maintaining a distance in the up-and-down direction, the plurality of second internally threaded members having axes common to the pair of axes of the through holes formed in each pair of the first internally threaded members and forming internally threaded holes at one end thereof in a manner to penetrate through the through holes of the corresponding pair of the first internally threaded members and so as to be opened in the other inner side wall;
- rectangular coupling plates are secured to the ends of the side beams at right angles with the side beams coupled to the corner strut, and a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the coupling plates on each side divided by the web maintaining a distance in the up-and-down direction;
- the one side beam has the coupling plate that is substantially brought into contact with the-one inner side wall of the corner strut in a manner that the mounting holes of the coupling plate are in alignment with the internally threaded holes of the pairs of the first internally threaded members opened in the one inner side wall of the corner strut, and is detachably fastened to the one inner side wall of the corner strut by bringing the bolts into engagement with the internally threaded holes through the mounting holes;
- and
- the other side beam has the coupling plate that is substantially brought into contact with the other inner side wall of the corner strut in a manner that the mounting holes of the coupling plate are in alignment with the internally threaded holes of the pairs of the second internally threaded members opened in the other inner side wall of the corner strut, and is detachably fastened to the other inner side wall of the corner strut by bringing the bolts into engagement with the internally threaded holes through the mounting holes.
A solid structure provided with a frame having struts arranged in a rectangular shape as viewed on a plane and beams extending horizontally and coupling the struts, said frame forming a solid space of substantially a rectangular parallelopiped shape, wherein:
- side struts arranged between the corner struts arranged at the corners of the frame have a polygonal-shape in cross section, ends of side beams constituted by H-beams having a web, an upper flange and a lower flange are coupled to the side walls of the side struts, the side walls facing in a horizontal direction along the side edges of the frame;
- a plurality of pairs of internally threaded members are buried between the side walls of the side struts maintaining a distance in the up-and-down direction, the plurality of internally threaded members extending in parallel at the same height maintaining a distance in the horizontal direction and having internally threaded holes at both ends thereof in a manner that the internally threaded holes are opened in the corresponding side walls;
- rectangular coupling plates are secured to the ends of the side beams at right angles with the side beams, and a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the coupling plates on either side divided by the web maintaining a distance in the up-and-down direction;
- the one side beam has the coupling plate that is substantially brought into contact with the one side wall of the side strut in a manner that the mounting holes of the coupling plate are in alignment with the internally threaded holes opened in the one side wall of the side strut, and is detachably fastened to the one side wall of the side strut by bringing the bolts into engagement with the internally threaded holes of the internally threaded members through the mounting holes;
- and
- the other side beam has the coupling plate that is substantially brought into contact with the other side wall of the side strut in a manner that the mounting holes of the coupling plate are in alignment with the internally threaded holes opened in the other side wall of the side strut, and is detachably fastened to the other side wall of the side strut by bringing the bolts into engagement with the internally threaded holes of the internally threaded members through the mounting holes.
A solid structure provided with a frame having struts arranged in a rectangular shape as viewed on a plane and beams extending horizontally and coupling the struts, said frame forming a solid space of substantially a rectangular parallelopiped shape, wherein:
- side struts arranged between the corner struts arranged at the corners of the frame have a polygonal shape in cross section, ends of one inner side beam and of two side beams constituted by H-beams having a web, an upper flange and a lower flange are coupled to the inner side walls of the side struts facing the inside of the solid space of the frame and to the side walls thereof facing in the horizontal direction along the side edges of the frame;
- a plurality of pairs of first internally threaded members are buried between the side walls of the side struts maintaining a distance in the up-and-down direction, the plurality of first internally threaded members extending in parallel at the same height maintaining a distance in the horizontal direction and having internally threaded holes at both end thereof in a manner that the internally threaded holes are opened in the side walls, and a pair of through holes are formed in each pair of the first internally threaded members maintaining a distance in the axial direction, meeting the axes horizontally at right angles, and extending in parallel with each other;
- a plurality of pairs of second internally threaded members are buried between the inner side wall of the side strut and the outer side wall positioned on the side opposite to the inner side wall having axes common to the pair of axes of the through holes formed in each pair of the first internally threaded members and forming internally threaded holes at one end thereof in a manner to penetrate through the corresponding pair of through holes of the first internally threaded members and so as to be opened in the inner side wall;
- rectangular coupling plates are secured to the ends of the inner side beam and of the side beams at right angles with the inner side beam and with the side beams coupled to the side strut, and a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the coupling plates on each side divided by the web maintaining a distance in the up-and-down direction;
- the one side beam has the coupling plate that is substantially brought into contact with the one side wall of the side strut in a manner that the mounting holes of the coupling plate are in alignment with the internally threaded holes opened in one side wall of the side strut, and is detachably fastened to the one side wall of the side strut by bringing the bolts into engagement with the internally threaded holes on one side of the pairs of the first internally threaded members through the mounting holes;
- the other side beam has the coupling plate that is substantially brought into contact with the other side wall of the side strut in a manner that the mounting holes of the coupling plate are in alignment with the internally threaded holes opened in the other side wall of the side strut, and is detachably fastened to the other side wall of the side strut by bringing the bolts into engagement with the other internally threaded holes of the pairs of the first internally threaded members through the mounting holes;
- and
- the inner side beam has the coupling plate that is substantially brought into contact with the inner side wall of the side strut in a manner that the mounting holes of the coupling plate are in alignment with the internally threaded holes opened in the inner side wall of the side strut, and is detachably fastened to the inner side wall of the side strut by bringing the bolts into engagement with the internally threaded holes of the pairs of the second internally threaded members through the mounting holes.
A solid structure provided with a frame having struts arranged in a rectangular shape as viewed on a plane and beams extending horizontally and coupling the struts, said frame forming a solid space of substantially a rectangular parallelopiped shape, wherein:
- at least the upper ends of the corner struts arranged at the corners of the frame are constituted by polygonal metallic pipes, ends of the upper side beam made of a metallic pipe having a square shape in cross section are coupled to the inner side walls at the upper end of the corner strut meeting at right angles with each other, the inner side surfaces facing in the horizontal direction along the side edges meeting at right angles of the frame;
- a pair of mounting holes are formed at the upper ends of the one inner side wall and of the other inner side wall of the corner strut at the same height maintaining a distance in the horizontal direction;
- rectangular coupling plates are secured to the ends of the upper side beams at right angles with the upper side beams coupled to the corner strut, and a pair of internally threaded holes are formed in the coupling plates maintaining a distance in the horizontal direction;
- the one upper side beam has the coupling plate that is substantially brought into contact with the one inner side wall of the corner strut in a manner that the internally threaded holes of the coupling plates are in alignment with the mounting holes in one side wall of the corner strut, and is detachably fastened to the one inner side wall of the corner strut by bringing the bolts into engagement with the internally threaded holes from the upper open end of the corner strut through the mounting holes;
- and
- the other upper side beam has the coupling plate that is substantially brought into contact with the other inner side wall of the corner strut in a manner that the internally threaded holes of the coupling plates are in alignment with the mounting holes in the other side wall of the corner strut, and is detachably fastened to the other inner side wall of the corner strut by bringing the bolts into engagement with the internally threaded holes from the upper open end of the corner strut through the mounting holes.
A solid structure provided with a frame having struts arranged in a rectangular shape as viewed on a plane and beams extending horizontally and coupling the struts, said frame forming a solid space of substantially a rectangular parallelopiped shape, wherein:
- at least the upper ends of the side struts arranged between the corner struts arranged at the corners of the frame are made of metallic pipes having a polygonal shape in cross section, an end of an upper side beam constituted by an H-beam having a web, an upper flange and a lower flange is coupled to the inner side wall at the upper end of the side strut, the side wall facing the inside of the solid space of the frame, and the ends of the upper side beam made of a metallic pipe having a square shape in cross section are coupled to the side walls at the upper end of the side strut, the side walls facing in the horizontal direction along the side edges of the frames;
- a plurality of pairs of internally threaded members are buried between the inner side wall of the side strut and the outer side wall positioned on the side opposite to the inner side wall at the same height in parallel maintaining a distance in the horizontal direction, the plurality of internally threaded members having the internally threaded holes that are opened in the inner side wall;
- a pair of mounting holes are formed at the same height maintaining a distance in the horizontal direction at the upper ends of the side walls of the side strut at positions higher than the internal threaded members;
- rectangular coupling plates are secured to the ends of the upper inner side beams at right angles with the upper inner side beams which are coupled to the upper ends of the inner side walls of the side struts, and a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the coupling plates on either side divided by the web maintaining a distance in the up-and-down direction;
- rectangular coupling plates are secured to the ends of the upper side beams at right angles with the upper side beams which are coupled to the side walls at the upper ends of the side struts, and a pair of internally threaded holes are formed in the coupling plate at the same height maintaining a distance in the up-and-down direction;
- the upper inner side beam has the coupling plate that is substantially brought into contact with the inner side wall of the side strut in a manner that the mounting holes of the coupling plate are in alignment with the internally threaded holes opened in the inner side wall of the side strut, and is detachably fastened to the inner side wall of the side strut by bringing the bolts into engagement with the internally threaded holes of the pairs of the internally threaded members through the mounting holes;
- the one upper side beam has the coupling plate that is substantially brought into contact with the one side wall of the side strut in a manner that the internally threaded holes of the coupling plate are in alignment with the mounting holes in one side wall of the side strut, and is detachably fastened to the one side wall of the side strut by bringing the bolts into engagement with the internally threaded holes through the mounting holes;
- and
- the other upper side beam has the coupling plate that is substantially brought into contact with the other side wall of the side strut in a manner that the internally threaded holes of the coupling plate are in alignment with the mounting holes in the other side wall of the side strut, and is detachably fastened to the other side wall of the side strut by bringing the bolts into engagement with the internally threaded holes through the mounting holes.
A solid structure provided with a frame having struts arranged in a rectangular shape as viewed on a plane and beams extending horizontally and coupling the struts, said frame forming a solid space of substantially a rectangular parallelopiped shape, wherein:
- one or a plurality of rectangular side edge spaces are formed in each of a plurality of side edge regions formed in the frame, the one or the plurality of spaces being surrounded by a pair of side beams facing each other in the up-and-down direction and by a pair of struts facing each other in a horizontal direction, and one or a plurality of rectangular side wall units are fitted to all side edge spaces or to at least all side edge spaces excluding the one in the frame;
- hollow mounting members are integrally arranged at the corners of the side wall unit and at the side edges, the hollow mounting members having a square shape in cross section and being constituted by four side walls having a predetermined thickness and a width in the axial direction, and the hollow mounting members being so arranged that the axes thereof are directed to both surfaces of the side wall unit;
- mounting holes are formed in the two side walls facing outward of the side wall unit, the two side walls meeting at right angles with each other in the hollow mounting members arranged at the corners of the side wall unit, and mounting holes are formed in one side wall facing outward of the side wall unit in the hollow mounting members arranged at the side edges of the side wall unit;
- internally threaded members forming threaded holes at an end thereof are arranged in the pair of side beams and in the pair of struts defining the side edge space at positions corresponding to the mounting holes of the hollow mounting members in one or a plurality of side wall units fitted to the side edge space, the hollow mounting members facing the pair of side beams and the pair of struts in a manner that the internally threaded holes are opened in the side edge space, wherein when the side wall unit is fitted into the side edge space, the mounting holes of the hollow mounting members are brought into alignment with the internally threaded holes of the corresponding internally threaded members, and in this state, the side wall unit is detachably fastened to the pair of side beams and to the pair of struts by bringing the bolts into engagement with the internally threaded holes of the corresponding internally threaded members through the mounting holes.
A solid structure provided with a frame having struts arranged in a rectangular shape as viewed on a plane and beams extending horizontally and coupling the struts, said frame forming a solid space of substantially a rectangular parallelopiped shape, wherein:
- the frame has a plurality of rectangular floor spaces surrounded by four beams, a rectangular floor unit is mounted on each floor space, the peripheral edges of the floor unit are constituted by frame members having a vertical wall and a flange extending outward from the upper end of the vertical wall at right angles, and each floor unit is fitted to the floor space from the upper side, the peripheral flanges are placed on the upper surfaces of the four beams defining the floor space, and the vertical walls are detachably fastened to the corresponding beams by using bolts and internally threaded members.
A solid structure provided with a frame having struts arranged in a rectangular shape as viewed on a plane and beams extending horizontally and coupling the struts, said frame forming a solid space of substantially a rectangular parallelopiped shape, wherein:
- the frame includes upper side beams that couple the upper ends of the struts facing each other and define rectangular peripheral edges together with the struts as viewed on a plane, and a rectangular upper space surrounded by the struts and by the upper side beams;
- a plurality of rectangular roof units are mounted on the upper ends of the frame so as to cover the upper space from the upper side;
- end-engaging flange means are arranged on the lower surfaces at both ends in the lengthwise direction of the roof units hanging down from the lower surfaces;
- the roof units are mounted at their both ends on at least one upper side beam defining a pair of side edges that are facing each other of the frame;
- and
- the end-engaging flange means are positioned being overlapped on the inner sides and/or on the outer sides of the corresponding upper side beams and are detachably fastened by bolts and internally threaded members, so that the roof units neighboring each other cover the upper space from the upper side.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.