Polynucleotide vaccines expressing codon optimized HIV-1 Pol and modified HIV-1 Pol
OwnerJohn Shiver, Helen Perry +2inventors
InventorsJohn Shiver, Helen Perry, Danilo Casimiro, Tong-Ming Fu
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OwnerJohn Shiver, Helen Perry +2inventors
InventorsJohn Shiver, Helen Perry, Danilo Casimiro, Tong-Ming Fu
Estimating the term…
Pharmaceutical compositions which comprise HIV Pol DNA vaccines are disclosed, along with the production and use of these DNA vaccines. The pol-based DNA vaccines of the invention are administered directly introduced into living vertebrate tissue, preferably humans, and preferably express inactivated versions of the HIV Pol protein devoid of protease, reverse transcriptase activity, RNase H activity and integrase activity, inducing a cellular immune response which specifically recognizes human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1). The DNA molecules which comprise the open reading frame of these DNA vaccines are synthetic DNA molecules encoding codon optimized HIV-1 Pol and codon optimized inactive derivatives of optimized HIV-1 Pol, including DNA molecules which encode inactive Pol proteins which comprise an amino terminal leader peptide.
A pharmaceutically acceptable DNA vaccine composition, which comprises:
A method for inducing an immune response against infection or disease caused by virulent strains of HIV which comprises administering into the tissue of a mammalian host a pharmaceutically acceptable DNA vaccine composition which comprises a DNA expression vector and a DNA molecule containing a codon optimized open reading frame encoding a Pol protein or inactivated Pol derivative thereof, wherein upon administration of the DNA vaccine to the vertebrate host the Pol protein or inactivated Pol derivative is expressed and generates the immune response.
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