Conjugates useful in the treatment of prostate cancer
OwnerStephen Brady, Dong-Mei Feng +1inventors
InventorsStephen Brady, Dong-Mei Feng, Victor Garsky
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Abstract
Chemical conjugates which comprise oligopeptides, having amino acid sequences that are selectively proteolytically cleaved by free prostate specific antigen (PSA) and known cytotoxic agents are disclosed. The conjugates of the invention are characterized by attachment of the cleavable oligopeptide to the oxygen atom at the 4-position on a vinca drug that has be desacetylated. Such conjugates are useful in the treatment of prostatic cancer and benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH).
Claims23
A conjugate which is useful for the treatment of prostate cancer which comprises a vinca alkaloid cytotoxic agent attached to an oligopeptide, wherein the oligopeptide comprises a sequence of amino acids that is selectively proteolytically cleaved by free prostate specific antigen, wherein the means of attachment optionally is through a chemical linker, and wherein the point of attachment of the oligopeptide is on the oxygen at the 4-position of the vinca alkaloid cytotoxic agent,
- or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
A conjugate of the formula I:
- wherein:
- oligopeptide is an oligopeptide which is specifically recognized by the free prostate specific antigen (PSA) and is capable of being proteolytically cleaved by the enzymatic activity of the free prostate specific antigen,
- XL is selected from:
- a bond, —C(O)—(CH2)u—W—(CH2)u—O— and —C(O)—(CH2)u—W—(CH2)u—NH
- R is selected from
- R1 and R2 are independently selected from:
- hydrogen, OH, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 aralkyl and aryl;
- R1a is C1-C6-alkyl, hydroxylated C3-C8-cycloalkyl, polyhydroxylated C3-C8-cycloalkyl, hydroxylated aryl, polyhydroxylated aryl or aryl,
- R9 is hydrogen, (C1-C3 alkyl)-CO, or chlorosubstituted (C1-C3 alkyl)-CO;
- W is selected from a branched or straight chain C1-C6-alkyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl or bicyclo[2.2.2]octanyl;
- n is 1, 2, 3 or 4;
- p is zero or an integer between 1 and 100;
- q is 0 or 1, provided that if p is zero, q is 1;
- r is 1, 2 or 3;
- t is 3 or 4;
- u is 0, 1, 2 or 3,
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or optical isomer thereof.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.