US 2006/0143379 A1Published application

I/O performance in RAID subsystem: adaptive maximum request size for LD

AssigneeLSI Corporation

InventorsIsmail Khan, Seokmann Ju

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Abstract

Disclosed is an adaptive maximum request size process to change the maximum request size for a RAID system in order to reflect the highest possible maximum request size permitted by the RAID type and the physical drives included in the RAID system. The maximum request size is a primary limiting characteristic for physical drive and logical drive performance. The logical drive maximum request size is limited by the physical drive maximum request size. Physical drives supporting older revisions of the physical drive standards have a much lower maximum request size than physical drives supporting newer revisions of the physical drive standard. The adaptive maximum request size process permits a RAID system to adjust the maximum request size to reflect the highest possible maximum request size allowed for a given system based on the physical drives of the RAID system and the RAID types of all RAID logical drives. The adaptive maximum request size process also permits a RAID system to mix physical drives from older and newer generations while still achieving the highest possible maximum request size for the RAID system.

Claims10

Dependent claims

A method for optimizing the communication speed of a RAID storage system comprising the steps of:

connecting a combination of RAID physical drives containing at least one RAID physical drive to a personal computer in order to operate said combination of RAID physical drives as part of said RAID storage system, said RAID storage system creating a RAID logical drive to interface with said personal computer;
inspecting each said RAID physical drive to determine a physical drive maximum request size value for each said RAID physical drive;
determining a combined physical drive maximum request size value by setting said combined physical drive maximum request size value equal to the smallest said physical drive maximum request size value of any RAID physical drive in said combination of RAID physical drives;
determining a number of stripes value for said RAID logical drive based on said combination of physical drives and a RAID type value for said RAID logical drive;
determining a logical drive maximum request size value for said RAID logical drive, said logical drive maximum request size value determined by comparing a stripe size value for said RAID logical drive to said combined physical drive maximum request size value, if said stripe size value is greater than said combined physical drive maximum request size value then said logical drive maximum request size value is set equal to said combined physical drive maximum request size value, if said stripe size value is not greater than said combined physical drive maximum request size value then said logical drive maximum request size value is set equal to said physical drive maximum request size value multiplied times said number of stripes value;
and
reporting said logical drive maximum request size value of said RAID logical drive to said personal computer.

4 more elements

A method for optimizing the communication speed of a RAID storage system comprising the steps of:

connecting a combination of RAID physical drives containing at least one RAID physical drive to a personal computer in order to operate said combination of RAID physical drives as part of said RAID storage system, said RAID storage system creating a RAID logical drive to interface with said personal computer, each said RAID physical drive may be any standard type of physical drive, said standard type of physical drive being a physical drive supporting any revision of any standard physical drive protocol, said RAID logical drive being a logical abstraction of a combination of RAID physical drive partitions, each said RAID physical drive containing one of said RAID physical drive partitions for said RAID logical drive, said RAID logical drive interfacing as a single logical data storage drive with a computer operating system, said computer operating system running on said personal computer;
inspecting each said RAID physical drive to determine a supported physical drive protocol and revision for each said RAID physical drive, said supported physical drive protocol and revision defining a permitted maximum request size value for a single data transfer request of any physical drive that operates according to said supported physical drive protocol and revision;
determining a physical drive maximum request size value for each said RAID physical drive by setting said physical drive maximum request size value of each said RAID physical drive equal to said permitted maximum request size value associated with said supported physical drive protocol and revision of each said RAID physical drive;
determining a combined physical drive maximum request size value by setting said combined physical drive maximum request size value equal to the smallest said physical drive maximum request size value of any RAID physical drive in said combination of RAID physical drives;
determining a logical drive maximum request size value for said RAID logical drive by performing a RAID logical drive maximum request size procedure, said RAID logical drive maximum request size procedure comprising the steps of:
setting a stripe size value for said RAID logical drive to a stripe size user configuration input value for said RAID logical drive;
setting a RAID type for said RAID logical drive to a RAID type user configuration input for said RAID logical drive;
setting a number of stripes value for said RAID logical drive equal to a total count of non-redundant RAID physical drives of said combination of RAID physical drives, said non-redundant RAID physical drives determined according to said RAID type of said RAID logical drive;
and
computing said logical drive maximum request size value for said RAID logical drive by comparing said stripe size value of said RAID logical drive to said combined physical drive maximum request size value, if said stripe size value of said RAID logical drive is greater than said combined physical drive maximum request size value then said logical drive maximum request size value of said RAID logical drive is set equal to said combined physical drive maximum request size value, if said stripe size value of said RAID logical drive is not greater than said combined physical drive maximum request size value then said logical drive maximum request size value of said RAID logical drive is set equal to said physical drive maximum request size value multiplied times said number of stripes value of said RAID logical drive;
and
reporting said logical drive maximum request size value of said RAID logical drive to said computer operating system of said personal computer, permitting said computer operating system to optimize data transfer with said RAID logical drive by permitting a data transfer size up to said logical drive maximum request size for said RAID logical drive.

9 more elements

A RAID adaptive maximum request size software program for determining maximum request size values for a RAID storage system comprising:

a RAID physical drive configuration process for defining RAID physical drive configuration settings of said RAID storage system, said RAID storage system comprising a combination of RAID physical drives containing at least one RAID physical drive connected to a personal computer in order to operate said combination of RAID physical drives as part of said RAID storage system, said RAID storage system having a RAID logical drive to interface with said personal computer, said RAID physical drive configuration process further comprising:
a physical drive maximum request size value for each said RAID physical drive, said physical drive maximum request size value set in accordance with physical attributes of each said RAID physical drive;
a combined physical drive maximum request size value, said combined physical drive maximum request size value being equal to the smallest said physical drive maximum request size value of any RAID physical drive in said combination of RAID physical drives;
a RAID logical drive configuration process for defining RAID logical drive configuration settings of said RAID storage system, said RAID logical drive configuration process further comprising:
a number of stripes value for said RAID logical drive, said number of stripes value being based on said combination of physical drives and a RAID type value for said RAID logical drive;
a logical drive maximum request size value for said RAID logical drive determined by comparing a stripe size value for said RAID logical drive to said combined physical drive maximum request size value, if said stripe size value is greater than said combined physical drive maximum request size value then said logical drive maximum request size value is set equal to said combined physical drive maximum request size value, if said stripe size value is not greater than said combined physical drive maximum request size value then said logical drive maximum request size value is set equal to said physical drive maximum request size value multiplied times said number of stripes value;
and
a RAID operation process, said RAID operation process reporting said logical drive maximum request size value of said RAID logical drive to said personal computer.

5 more elements

A RAID adaptive maximum request size software program for determining maximum request size values for a RAID storage system comprising:

a RAID physical drive configuration process for defining RAID physical drive configuration settings of said RAID storage system, said RAID storage system comprising a combination of RAID physical drives containing at least one RAID physical drive connected to a personal computer in order to operate said combination of RAID physical drives as part of said RAID storage system, said RAID storage system having a RAID logical drive to interface with said personal computer, each said RAID physical drive may be any standard type of physical drive, said standard type of physical drive being a physical drive supporting any revision of any standard physical drive protocol, said RAID logical drive being a logical abstraction of a combination of RAID physical drive partitions, each said RAID physical drive containing one of said RAID physical drive partitions for said RAID logical drive, said RAID logical drive interfacing as a single logical data storage drive with a computer operating system, said computer operating system running on said personal computer, said RAID physical drive configuration process further comprising:
a supported physical drive protocol and revision value for each said RAID physical drive, said supported physical drive protocol and revision value obtained by reading physical drive definition data from each said RAID physical drive, said supported physical drive protocol and revision value indicating a supported physical drive protocol and revision, said supported physical drive protocol and revision defining a permitted maximum request size value for a single data transfer request of any physical drive that operates according to said supported physical drive protocol and revision;
a physical drive maximum request size value for each said RAID physical drive, said physical drive maximum request size value for each said RAID physical drive being equal to said permitted maximum request size value associated with said supported physical drive protocol and revision of each said RAID physical drive;
a combined physical drive maximum request size value, said combined physical drive maximum request size value being equal to the smallest said physical drive maximum request size value of any RAID physical drive in said combination of RAID physical drives;
a RAID logical drive configuration process for defining RAID logical drive configuration settings of said RAID storage system, said RAID logical drive configuration process further comprising:
a stripe size user configuration input for said RAID logical drive for obtaining a stripe size value for said RAID logical drive;
a RAID type user configuration input for said RAID logical drive for obtaining a RAID type for said RAID logical drive;
and
a number of stripes value for said RAID logical drive, said number of stripes value for said RAID logical drive being set equal to a total count of non-redundant RAID physical drives of said combination of RAID physical drives, said non-redundant RAID physical drives determined according to said RAID type of said RAID logical drive;
a logical drive maximum request size value for said RAID logical drive determined by comparing said stripe size value of said RAID-logical drive to said combined physical drive maximum request size value, if said stripe size value of said RAID logical drive is greater than said combined physical drive maximum request size value then said logical drive maximum request size value of said RAID logical drive is set equal to said combined physical drive maximum request size value, if said stripe size value of said RAID logical drive is not greater than said combined physical drive maximum request size value then said logical drive maximum request size value of said RAID logical drive is set equal to said physical drive maximum request size value multiplied times said number of stripes value of said RAID logical drive;
a RAID operation process that creates and operates said RAID storage system according to said RAID physical drive configuration settings and said logical drive configuration settings, said RAID operation process reporting said logical drive maximum request size value of said RAID logical drive to said computer operating system of said personal computer, permitting said computer operating system to optimize data transfer with said RAID logical drive by permitting a data transfer size up to said logical drive maximum request size for said RAID logical drive.

8 more elements

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.

Facts

Application: 11/024,345Filed 27 Dec 2004
Published: 29 Jun 2006
Term ends: Not estimatedThe source records don’t support an estimate.

Classification5 codes

G06F 3/0632
Configuration or reconfiguration of storage systems: by initialisation or re-initialisation of storage systems
G06F 3/0613
Improving I/O performance: in relation to throughput
G06F 3/0689
Plurality of storage devices: disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD
G06F 2211/1023
Indexing scheme relating to G06F11/1076: different size disks, i.e. non uniform size of disks in RAID systems with parity