Method and apparatus on (110) surfaces of silicon structures with conduction in the <110> direction
AssigneeMicron Technology, Inc.
InventorsWendell Noble, Leonard Forbes, Alan Reinberg
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Improved methods and structures are provided that are lateral to surfaces with a (110) crystal plane orientation such that an electrical current of such structures is conducted in the <110> direction. Advantageously, improvements in hole carrier mobility of approximately 50% can be obtained by orienting the structure's channel in a (110) plane such that the electrical current flow is in the <110> direction. Moreover, these improved methods and structures can be used in conjunction with existing fabrication and processing techniques with minimal or no added complexity.
Claims26
A method of forming a transistor, comprising:
- forming a trench in a silicon wafer such that a trench wall of the trench has a (110) crystal plane orientation;
- forming a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region lateral to a wall of the trench with a channel region therebetween;
- and
- wherein the transistor is oriented to selectively conduct an electrical current across the channel region in a direction parallel to a top surface of the wafer.
A method of forming a transistor, comprising:
- forming a trench in a silicon wafer such that a trench wall of the trench has a (110) crystal plane orientation;
- forming a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region lateral to a wall of the trench with a channel region therebetween, wherein forming each source/drain region includes:
- forming a doped material structure against the wall of the trench;
- diffusing dopants from the doped material structure into the wall of the trench;
- removing the doped material structure from the trench;
- and
- wherein the transistor is oriented to selectively conduct an electrical current across the channel region in a direction parallel to a top surface of the wafer.
A method of forming a transistor, comprising:
- forming a trench in a silicon wafer such that a trench wall of the trench has a (110) crystal plane orientation;
- forming a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region lateral to a wall of the trench with a channel region therebetween, wherein forming each source/drain region includes:
- ion implanting dopants into the wafer surface prior to forming the trench to form doped regions of a first type within a surface wafer material of a second type;
- forming the trench between ion implanted regions after formation of the doped regions;
- and
- wherein the transistor is oriented to selectively conduct an electrical current across the channel region in a direction parallel to a top surface of the wafer.
A method of forming a transistor, comprising:
- forming a trench in a silicon wafer such that a trench wall of the trench has a (110) crystal plane orientation;
- forming a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region lateral to a wall of the trench with a channel region therebetween, wherein forming each source/drain region includes angled ion implanting dopants into the trench wall to form doped regions of a first type within a wall material of a second type;
- and
- wherein the transistor is oriented to selectively conduct an electrical current across the channel region in a direction parallel to a top surface of the wafer.
A method of forming a memory device, comprising:
- forming a number of memory cells, each cell including at least one transistor, wherein forming the transistor includes:
- forming a trench in a silicon wafer such that a trench wall of the trench has a (110) crystal plane orientation;
- forming a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region lateral to a wall of the trench with a channel region therebetween;
- wherein the transistor is oriented to selectively conduct an electrical current across the channel region in a direction parallel to a top surface of the wafer;
- and
- forming storage and access circuitry coupled to the number of memory cells.
A method of forming an electronic system, comprising:
- forming a memory device coupled to a processor, wherein forming the memory device includes forming a number of memory cells, each cell including at least one transistor, wherein forming the transistor includes:
- forming a trench in a silicon wafer such that a trench wall of the trench has a (110) crystal plane orientation;
- forming a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region lateral to a wall of the trench with a channel region therebetween;
- wherein the transistor is oriented to selectively conduct an electrical current across the channel region in a direction parallel to a top surface of the wafer;
- and
- forming storage and access circuitry coupled to the number of memory cells.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.