An image compression apparatus including a block division unit that executes block division of an image, a first compression unit that compresses information, which discriminates between a first predetermined pixel value and another pixel value with respect to the divided image, to first compression data, and a second compression unit that compresses the divided image to second compression data,
- wherein when the information, which discriminates between the predetermined pixel value and said another pixel value, is compressed with respect to the block, the second compression unit executes image compression by replacing at least one of the first predetermined pixel value and said another pixel value of the block with a first predetermined value or a second predetermined value.