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US 2006/0137991 A1Published application
Method for bronze galvanic coating
AssigneeEnthone Inc.
InventorsKatrin Zschintzsch, Joachim Heyer, Marlies Kleinfeld, Stefan Schafer, Ortrud Steinius
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A method for electrodeposition of bronzes, with which the substrate to be coated is plated in an acid electrolyte that contains at least tin and copper ions, an alkylsulfonic acid and a wetting agent, and the preparation of such an electrolyte.
Claims27
1-29. (canceled)
A method for electrolytic deposition of bronze onto a substrate, the method comprising:
- immersing a substrate in an aqueous acidic electrolyte containing:
- a) tin ions;
- b) copper ions;
- c) an alkylsulfonic acid;
- and
- d) an aromatic, nonionic wetting agent.
3 more elements
An aqueous acidic electrolyte containing:
- a) tin ions;
- b) copper ions;
- c) an alkylsulfonic acid;
- and
- d) an aromatic, nonionic wetting agent.
2 more elements
An aqueous acidic electrolyte containing:
- a) divalent tin ions at a concentration of from about 2 to about 75 g/L of electrolyte;
- b) divalent copper ions at a concentration of from about 2 to about 70 g/L of electrolyte;
- c) an aromatic, nonionic wetting agent at a concentration of from about 2 to about 40 g/L of electrolyte;
- d) a stabilizer, complexing agent, or mixture thereof at a concentration of less than about 50 g/L of electrolyte;
- e) a wetting agent selected from the group consisting of an anionic wetting agent, a nonionic, aliphatic wetting agent, and mixtures thereof at a concentration of less than about 10 g/L of electrolyte;
- f) an oxidation inhibitor at a concentration of less than about 5 g/L of electrolyte;
- g) a brightener at a concentration of less than about 5 g/L of electrolyte;
- and
- h) an alkylsulfonic acid at a concentration of at least about 140 g/L of electrolyte.
6 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.