Toroidal transmission
OwnerManfred Kuehnleinventor
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A method is provided for optimally engineering a toroidal transmission having a desired input/output ratio to implement the desired ratio of the transmission while meeting the torque and efficiency requirements of the design. Nanoparticle technology is used to manufacture the stator walls to replace the cutting and milling procedures now in use. A novel Mitchell bearing sleeve and its particular hydrodynamic lubrication and cooling method are proposed herein, as well as the introduction of a novel, ultra smooth, amorphous non-oxidizing contact sleeve material used to form the contact sleeve of the drive rollers. A novel self-lubricating system is further provided that includes an oil reservoir disposed within an output shaft of the transmission.
Claims10
A method of designing an optimized toroidal transmission, comprising:
- a) determining a desired input/output ratio of the transmission;
- b) determining a desired torque of the transmission;
- c) deriving a stator diameter;
- d) deriving a worm diameter that is designed to be disposed within the stator and attachable to an input shaft;
- e) determining dimensions and bending strength of stator walls which form, at least in part, helical stator races such that the stator walls do not fail during transmission use;
- f) determining dimensions of sufficiently robust rotor units including a total number of arms of each rotor unit and a diameter of a plurality of drive rollers that are carried by sufficiently robust mounting pins carried by each rotor arm, the drive rollers being configured to be in rolling engagement with the stator races and driven by the worm, the diameter of the plurality of drive rollers dictating a width of grooves defining the stator races;
- g) determining a maximum number of the rotor units based on load-sharing requirements;
- h) determining a total number of the grooves that define the stator races;
- i) determining precise angular displacements of the rotors on a yoke that carries the rotors and is attached to an output shaft;
- and
- j) examining operation of the rotor units within the stator races so as to arrive at lead angles in both the worm and the stator to assure non-self-locking peak operating efficiency such that the toroidal transmission has an optimum geometric construct which includes an optimum number of grooves to achieve the desired input/output ratio, sufficiently robust stator walls, and the rotor units are mounted on the yoke at precise positions such that drive rollers of the rotor units are in rolling engagement with the stator races.
A toroidal transmission comprising:
- a housing defining a plurality of helical stator races that define a toroidal cavity;
- a yoke disposed within the housing being fixedly attachable to a shaft;
- a plurality of rotor units attachable to the yoke, each rotor unit having a plurality of drive rollers, each drive roller being rotatably supported on a mounting pin of a rotor unit arm, the plurality of drive rollers being configured to be in simultaneous rolling engagement with the stator races and a worm race;
- and
- an oil reservoir disposed within the shaft being fluidly connectable to an outside surface of each mounting pin to provide oil between each mounting pin and drive roller.
An apparatus for transmitting power and/or motion while changing one rotary input speed to a different output speed at a chosen fixed ratio, the apparatus including a plurality of internal, motion and force conveying rotor units that are simultaneously engaged in a geometric construct of intersecting grooves, all of which include varied lead angles throughout an XYZ space in which the rotor units are continuously movably engaged, the apparatus including an optimum number of grooves to achieve the chosen fixed ratio, with the intersection of the grooves dictating an optimum number of load-sharing rotor arms which can simultaneously engage in the grooves so as to maintain sufficient wall thickness and bending strength for the walls between the grooves at all points, wherein the rotor units are positioned at mathematically precise mounting positions on a yoke which is attachable to a high torque shaft so as to meet the precise engagement requirements of the arms of the rotor units in the grooves, with the lead angles chosen to provide maximum bi-directional running efficiency.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.