Water-swellable polymers
OwnerJanet Halliday, Jukka Tuominen +4inventors
InventorsJanet Halliday, Jukka Tuominen, Mark Livingstone, Frank Koppenhagen, Lilias Currie, Sarah Stewart
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Abstract
A water-swellable linear polyurethane polymer is formed by reacting a polyethylene oxide (e.g. PEG 4000 to 35,000), a difunctional compound (e.g. a diamine or diol such as 1,10-decanediol) with a diisocyanate. The ratio of the three components is generally in the range 0.1-1.5 to 1 to 1.1-2.5. The polyurethane is water-swellable in the range 300 to 1700% and soluble in certain organic solvents such as dichloromethane. It can be loaded with pharmaceutically active agents, particularly of high molecular weight, to produce controlled release compositions, such as pessaries etc.
Claims20
A water-swellable linear polymer obtainable by reacting together
- (a) a polyethylene oxide;
- (b) a difunctional compound, and
- (c) a difunctional isocyanate.
A composition wherein the active agent is an H2 receptor antagonist, antimuscaririe, prostaglandin analogue, proton pump inhibitor, aminosalycilate, corticosteroid, chelating agent, cardiac glycoside, phosphodiesterase inhibitor, thiazide, diuretic, carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, antihypertensive, anti-cancer, anti-depressant, calcium channel blocker, analgesic, opioid antagonist, antiplatel, anticoagulant, fibrinolytic, statin, adrenoceptor agonist, beta blocker, antihistamine, respiratory stimulant, micolytic, expectorant, benzodiazepine, barbiturate, anxiolytic, antipsychotic, tricyclic antidepressant, 5HT, antagonist, opiate, 5HT, agonist, antiemetic, antiepileptic, dopaminergic, antibiotic, antifungal, anthelmintic, antiviral, antiprotozoal, antidiabetic, insulin, thyrotoxin, female sex hormone, male sex hormone, antioestrogen, hypothalamic, pituitary hormone, posterior pituitary hormone antagonist, antidiuretic hormone antagonist, bisphosphonate, dopamine receptor stimulant, androgen, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, immuno suppressant local anaesthetic, sedative, antipsioriatic, silver salt, topical antibacterial, vaccine.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.