Anti-tip interlocking linkage mechanism for vertical cabinets
AssigneeCompX International Inc.
InventorsGary Ludwig, Jamie Payne, Todd Andres, Robert Dalton, Glyn Finch, Nicholas Blackburn
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An anti-tip linkage mechanism for vertical file cabinets of the type having drawers and/or pivotal front panels includes molded polymeric cam follower housings that snap-fit onto each of the slide channels for the drawers or panels and non-circular connecting rods attached to cam actuators that enable interaction of the anti-tip mechanisms incorporated with each slide channel. Lock actuated auxiliary cam mechanisms and panel locking assemblies controllable by a single cabinet lock are connected with a cabinet lock by linkage bars or cables.
Claims23
An assembly for linking multiple vertical sliding drawers in a cabinet comprising, in combination:
- a slide including a first channel for mounting to a cabinet wall and a second channel for mounting to a sliding member in a cabinet, said second channel telescopically slidable in the first channel between a closed position and an open position, said first channel including an inside end;
- a base plate guide housing mounted on the first channel at the inside end, said base plate guide housing including a top side, a bottom side, a first lateral side and a second lateral side spaced from the first lateral side to define a generally straight guideway between said lateral sides having a generally planar support surface with a cam pivot axis extending generally perpendicular thereto, and including an integrally molded spring element in the support surface;
- a rotatable cam member pivotally mounted in the guide housing for rotation about the pivot axis, said cam member including a projecting follower engaging the spring element, and further including generally radially extending first and second lobes extending in generally opposite directions from the pivot axis;
- a first cam follower member slidably positioned in the base plate guide housing and slidable transversely to the direction of movement of the second channel and also transversely to the direction of the cam pivot axis;
- one of said cam member first and second generally opposed lobes positioned for engagement with said follower member.
A mechanism for interlocking at least two vertically adjacent slide mounted items in a cabinet between the side walls of said cabinet, said items selected from the group consisting of drawers, panels, pivotally mounted panels and fixtures, said mechanism comprising, in combination:
- a pair of telescoping slides for mounting each item for slidable movement between a retracted position and an extended position, at least one of each pair of slides including
- a) an inside channel attached to the item, and an outside channel attached to the adjacent side of the cabinet, said inside channel including an inner end, an upper edge and a generally parallel lower edge, at least one of said edges including a projecting tab adjacent to the inner end;
- and
- b) an outside channel slidably receiving the inside channel, said outside channel further including an inner end which underlies, at least in part, the inner end of the inside channel in the retracted position;
- a guide housing mounted on the inner end of the outside channel in opposed relation to the inside channel, said guide housing including a vertical guideway, and a pivot axis located in the slidable pathway of the inner channel;
- a rotatable cam member pivotally mounted in the guide housing for rotational movement about the pivot axis, said cam member including at least a first peripheral lobe, for engagement by the inner end of the inside channel upon movement thereof to the retracted position, a second peripheral lobe for engagement thereof by the projecting tab at the inner end of the inside channel upon movement thereof from the retracted position toward the extended position, and a third peripheral lobe which projects radially from the pivot axis transverse in direction to the movement of the inside channel when the inside channel is in the extended position;
- at least one cam follower slidably mounted in the guide housing guideway for cooperative engagement by the third peripheral lobe of the cam upon rotation of the cam by movement of the inside channel toward the extended position, said cam follower including a projecting non-circular cross section stud extending transverse to inside channel movement;
- and
- a connecting rod having a cross sectional bore congruent with the cross section of the stud connectable between the stud and a next vertically adjacent slide.
A mechanism for locking a pivoting front panel door mounted in a cabinet for pivotal movement about an axis between a closed, general position and an open position, said panel door including an edge with a strike opening;
- said cabinet including a slide assembly having an outer end adjacent the lower edge of the panel door in the closed position;
- said panel door locking mechanism comprising, in combination:
- a housing mounted on the slide assembly;
- a bolt lever member pivotally mounted to the housing and having a pivot connection to the housing, said bolt lever member further including a bolt radially spaced from the pivot connection, said bolt movable about the pivot connection between engagement with the panel door strike in the panel door closed position and disengagement with the door panel strike;
- and
- a lever member actuator connected to the bolt lever member to pivot the lever member between the locked and unlocked positions.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.