Engine for generating mechanical energy

An engine for generating mechanical energy which is capable of changing the physical state from fluid to solid forms or from concentrated vapor to gas form extremely quickly to generate mechanical energy, comprising:

• at least a chamber or a bulb which contacts a heat source of high temperature to supply the heat energy to fluid or solid of low boiling temperature so as to obtain a high temperature and pressure in said chamber or bulb, said chamber is called a primary heating chamber and a heat supplying source is called the primary heat supplying source, at least a cylinder block on which a shaft is disposed in the middle of the center axle of the block and three rectangular slits are formed on the periphery of the body of the cylindrical block and are located parallel to the center axle of the cylindrical block and are deeply disposed in the radial direction of the body of the cylindrical block toward its center axle, three flat plates of which the length and the depth are the same as that of the flat slits, at least a spring is disposed at the lower side of each flat plate to push the flat plates far from the center of the block, said block with installed flat slits and plates is placed in a cylindrical tube of which the length is the same as that of the cylindrical block so that the two outer surfaces of the block are aligned with those of the cylindrical tube, the two cylindrical blocks and the cylindrical tube have the parallel center axles and the external tangent of the cylindrical block contacts the inner face of the cylindrical tube and two outer surfaces of the cylindrical block and cylindrical tube are attached to two flat plates through which the shaft of the tube pierces, the cylindrical block, flat plates, the inside of the tube and the two surfaces of the outer flat plates are cooperated to form chambers of which the volume is variable when the cylindrical block rotates around its axle in the inner face of the tube, and the chambers have the smallest volume when they are near the contacting line between the periphery of the cylindrical block and the inner face of the cylindrical tube and having the greatest volume when chambers are in the symmetrical position through the center on the contacting line between the block and the tube, in the cross-section perpendicular to the center axle of the block and the tube is a circular and contact point between the cylindrical block and the tube in the position of 6 o'clock (position of a watch needle) and the opposite position located via the center of the cylindrical block is the position of 12 o'clock, at least one through hole is formed on the body of the tube at the 7 o'clock position for conducting the fluid or solid of low boiling temperature to the chamber with variable volume, on the body of the tube at the 8 o'clock position is disposed a resistance for heating the fluid or solid of low boiling temperature in the chamber of variable volume when it is moved through this position, a hole is formed on the body of the tube from the position of 2 o'clock to 5 o'clock so as to gas is discharged into the environment, whereby fluid or solid of low boiling temperature heated in secondary heating chamber passes via a hole of the cylinder in the 7 o'clock position to enter into the chamber of variable volume, the impetus of the previous cycle or the external force when starting pushes the chamber to rotate in the clockwise direction (the direction of the clock needle), when the chamber of variable volume moves to the 7 o'clock position, the fluid or solid of low boiling temperature stops going to this chamber, when the chamber moves from the positions of 8 to 9 o'clock, the fluid or solid of low boiling temperature in this chamber is heated and expanded quickly so that the volume of this chamber is increased, when being pushed in the clockwise direction the chamber of variable volume generates mechanical energy to rotate the cylindrical block and its axle, the rotation continues until it can receive the greatest volume in the position of 12 o'clock, after that the rotary impetus causes the chamber of variable volume to move to position from the 2 o'clock to 5 o'clock position, the block of gas in this chamber escapes in the environment and the chamber continues to move to the position of 2 o'clock in order to start a new cycle.

An engine for generating mechanical energy in which fuel or mixtures containing fuel such as a mixture of alcohol and water and oxidized substance (like the air) can react together when they are in fluid or solid form or they have a heavy density so as to create a high temperature for the reaction and the combustible product is suddenly expanded to generate a great mechanical energy, said engine comprising:

• at least a small chamber which receives and contains the fuel of its mixtures called the fuel containing chamber, in which at least a hole is formed for receiving fuel or its mixtures, at least a small chamber which receives and contains the oxidized substance or its mixture called the oxidized substance containing chamber, at least a common partition disposed between two chambers on which at least a hole or a space is formed, a big chamber includes two small chambers and a partition wall which can move so that they obtain the two states:
• in the first state, the two chambers are separated by the partition wall, and in the second state, the two chambers are communicated by said hole or space on the partition, the volume of the two chambers is or is not variable, in the position where the two chambers are separated, at least a hole is formed in each chamber so that the fuel or its mixture is received in one chamber and the oxidized substance or its mixture is received in other chamber, after that two holes are closed by the movement of the two chambers or partition relative to the big chamber, the movement is performed by the inertia of the previous cycle or by the external force applied during starting, two chambers are moved relative to the partition to a position in which a hole or a space is formed so that two holes are communicated with each other, at this position the fuel or its mixture and oxidized substance or its mixture are mixed and reacted together by a high temperature accumulated in the two chambers and partition of the previous cycle or by the heating of spark plug upon starting, After the reaction, the chamber of variable volume reacts and generates the heat so that the products in the two communicated chambers are expanded and generated the mechanical power by which two small chambers are moved in the big chamber in order to obtain the greatest volume, then by means of inertia two small chambers are moved in the big chamber toward the position at which a discharge hole is formed on the body of the big chamber for discharging the reacted products in the atmosphere, while in the chamber of invariable volume, the inertia continues to make two small chambers move in the big chamber to a position where they meet the body of the big chamber having a discharge hole for dispersing the products to the outside, then the products create a reaction force so that the two small chambers move in the big chamber, after the product escapes, the pressure in the chamber will be decreased, by inertia the two chambers move toward the initial position in order to begin a new cycle.