Low power low noise amplifier for a magnetoresistive sensor
AssigneeAgere Systems Inc.
InventorElangovan Nainar
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An amplifier for amplifying a differential input signal. The amplifier comprises a parallel configuration of a first and a second transistor differential amplifier, each responsive to a different DC bias current, wherein a gain of the amplifier is based on a sum of the transconductance of each of the first and the second differential amplifiers.
Claims35
An amplifier for amplifying differential input signals comprising a first and a second input signal, the amplifier comprising:
- a first and a second PMOSFET each having a gate responsive to the first input signal;
- a first and a second NMOSFET each having a gate responsive to the second input signal;
- at a first node, a first source/drain of the first PMOSFET connected to a first source/drain of the first NMOSFET;
- at a second node, a first source/drain of the second PMOSFET connected to a first source/drain of the second NMOSFET;
- a first current source supplying a first DC bias current at a second source/drain of each of the first and the second PMOSFETS;
- and
- a second current source supplying a second DC bias current at a second source/drain of each of the first and the second NMOSFETS, wherein the first DC bias current is different from the second DC bias current.
An amplifier for amplifying differential input signals comprising a first and a second input signal, the amplifier comprising:
- a first and a second first-polarity transistor each having an input terminal responsive to the first input signal;
- a first and a second second-polarity transistor each having an input terminal responsive to the second input signal;
- at a first node, a first terminal of the first first-polarity transistor connected to a first terminal of the first second-polarity transistor;
- at a second node, a first terminal of the second first-polarity transistor connected to a first terminal of the second second-polarity transistor;
- a first current source supplying a first DC bias current at a second terminal of the first and the second first-polarity transistors;
- and
- a second current source supplying a second DC bias current at a second terminal of the first and the second second-polarity transistors, wherein the first bias current is different from the second bias current.
A preamplifier for receiving differential input signals, comprising a first and a second input signal, from a magnetoresistive element, the preamplifier comprising:
- a first and a second PMOSFET each having a gate responsive to the first input signal;
- a first and a second NMOSFET each having a gate responsive to the second input signal;
- at a first node, a first source/drain of the first PMOSFET connected to a first source/drain of the first NMOSFET;
- at a second node, a first source/drain of the second PMOSFET connected to a first source/drain of the second NMOSFET;
- a first current source supplying a first DC bias current to a second source/drain of the first and the second PMOSFETS;
- a second current source supplying a second DC bias current to a second source/drain of the first and the second NMOSFETS, wherein the first current is different from the second current;
- and
- a first and a second load element connected between a power supply and the first and the second nodes, respectively.
A method for amplifying differential input signals comprising a first and a second input signal, the method comprising:
- supplying a first DC bias current;
- supplying a second DC bias current wherein the first DC bias current is different from the second DC bias current;
- amplifying the first input signal to produce a first output signal;
- amplifying the second input signal to produce a second output signal;
- producing a first load current having an AC component responsive to the first output signal and a DC component responsive to the first and the second DC bias currents;
- and
- producing a second load current having an AC component responsive to the second output signal and a DC component responsive to the first and the second DC bias currents.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.