Apparatus and methods for saving power and reducing noise in integrated circuits
OwnerRichard Whiteinventor
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Abstract
The power saving and noise reducing circuit includes a first impedance disposed between a positive voltage supply and a positive voltage terminal of the electronic circuitry, a second impedance disposed between a negative voltage supply and a negative voltage terminal of the electronic circuitry, and a capacitor disposed between the positive voltage terminal and negative voltage terminal of the electronic circuitry, the electronic circuitry operating from a pseudo voltage supply across the capacitor. The impedances may be current sources. High speed switching currents are recirculated to and from the capacitor to save power. Electronic switching noise is also substantially reduced.
Claims45
A power saving circuit for operation of electronic circuitry that is implemented in CMOS technology between a positive voltage supply and a negative voltage supply, said electronic circuitry having a positive voltage terminal and a negative voltage terminal, said power saving circuit comprising:
- a first impedance disposed between the positive voltage supply and the positive voltage terminal of the electronic circuitry,
- a second impedance disposed between the negative voltage supply and the negative voltage terminal of the electronic circuitry, and
- a capacitor disposed between the positive voltage terminal and negative voltage terminal of the electronic circuitry, said electronic circuitry operating from a pseudo voltage supply across the capacitor.
A power saving circuit for operation between a positive voltage supply and negative voltage supply, said power saving circuit comprising:
- electronic circuitry that is implemented in CMOS technology, said electronic circuitry having a positive voltage terminal and a negative voltage terminal,
- a first impedance disposed between the positive voltage supply and the positive voltage terminal of the electronic circuitry,
- a second impedance disposed between the negative voltage supply and the negative voltage terminal of the electronic circuitry, and
- a capacitor disposed between the positive voltage terminal and the negative voltage terminal of the electronic circuitry, said electronic circuitry operating from a pseudo voltage supply across the capacitor.
A method of saving power by operating electronic circuitry that is implemented in CMOS technology from a pseudo voltage supply, said electronic circuitry having a positive voltage terminal and a negative voltage terminal, said method comprising the steps of:
- providing a first impedance between a positive voltage supply and the positive voltage terminal of the electronic circuitry,
- providing a second impedance between the negative voltage supply and the negative voltage terminal of the electronic circuitry, and
- providing a capacitor between the positive voltage terminal and the negative voltage terminal of the electronic circuitry to establish a pseudo voltage supply for the electronic circuitry.
A method of reducing electronic noise generated by high speed switching in electronic circuitry that is implemented in CMOS technology, said electronic circuitry having a positive voltage terminal and a negative voltage terminal, said method comprising the steps of:
- providing a first impedance between a positive voltage supply and the positive voltage terminal of the electronic circuitry,
- providing a second impedance between the negative voltage supply and the negative voltage terminal of the electronic circuitry, and
- providing a capacitor between the positive voltage terminal and the negative voltage terminal of the electronic circuitry to establish a pseudo voltage supply for the electronic circuitry.
An electronic noise reduction circuit for operation between a positive voltage supply and a negative voltage supply, said electronic noise reduction circuit comprising:
- electronic circuitry that is implemented in CMOS technology, said electronic circuitry having a positive voltage terminal and a negative voltage terminal,
- a first impedance disposed between the positive voltage supply and the positive voltage terminal of the electronic circuitry,
- a second impedance disposed between the negative voltage supply and the negative voltage terminal of the electronic circuitry, and
- a capacitor disposed between the positive voltage terminal and the negative voltage terminal of the electronic circuitry,
- said electronic circuitry operating from a pseudo voltage supply across the capacitor.
In an integrated circuit, a method for supplying power to internal circuits within the integrated circuit, comprising the steps of:
- providing first and second power supply nodes for first and second voltages respectively;
- coupling a first supply voltage to said first supply node;
- coupling a second supply voltage to said second supply node;
- providing a capacitor between said first and second supply nodes;
- coupling active circuits between said first and second supply nodes;
- using voltage stored in said capacitor for driving said active circuits;
- and
- capturing switching currents in said capacitor.
A method for supplying power to internal circuits in an integrated circuit, said method comprising the steps of:
- providing first and second nodes for supplying first and second pseudo power supply voltages respectively;
- selectively coupling a first supply voltage to said first supply node via a first supply control transistor;
- selectively coupling a second supply voltage to said second supply node via a second supply control transistor;
- connecting a capacitor between said first and second nodes;
- coupling active circuits between said first and second nodes;
- developing pseudo power supply voltages, at said capacitor and at said first and second nodes;
- and
- using said pseudo power supply voltages to power said active circuits.
A method for reducing power consumption in an integrated circuit, said method comprising the steps of:
- using crowbar currents to charge a capacitor;
- supplying voltage from said capacitor to active circuits in the integrated circuit;
- and
- selectively charging said capacitor from a power source other than said active circuits.
A method for supplying power to internal circuits within an integrated circuit, said method comprising the steps of:
- providing a power supply node for a first voltage;
- coupling a first voltage to said power supply node;
- providing a capacitor between said power supply node and ground or between said power supply node and a second voltage;
- coupling active circuits between said power supply node and ground or between said power supply node and the second voltage;
- using voltage stored in said capacitor for driving said active circuits;
- and
- capturing switching currents in said capacitor.
A power saving circuit for operation of electronic circuitry that is implemented in CMOS technology between a positive voltage supply and a negative voltage supply, said electronic circuitry having a positive voltage terminal and a negative voltage terminal, said power saving circuit comprising:
- an impedance disposed between the positive voltage supply and the positive voltage terminal of the electronic circuitry, and
- a capacitor disposed between the positive voltage terminal of the electronic circuitry and the negative voltage supply, said electronic circuitry operating from a pseudo voltage supply across the capacitor.
A power saving circuit for operation of electronic circuitry that is implemented in CMOS technology between a positive voltage supply and a negative voltage supply, said electronic circuitry having a positive voltage terminal and a negative voltage terminal, said power saving circuit comprising:
- an impedance disposed between the negative voltage supply and the negative voltage terminal of the electronic circuitry, and
- a capacitor disposed between the positive voltage supply and negative voltage terminal of the electronic circuitry, said electronic circuitry operating from a pseudo voltage supply across the capacitor.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.