Apparatus and method for regenerating a particulate filter of an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine
OwnerRudolph Smalinginventor
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Abstract
A power system has a fuel reformer, an emission abatement device, and a fuel cell. The fuel reformer reforms hydrocarbon fuels so as to produce a reformate gas which is supplied to both the emission abatement device and the fuel cell. A method of operating a fuel reformer so as to generate and supply a reformate gas to both an emission abatement device and a fuel cell is also disclosed.
Claims17
An apparatus for removing particulate soot from an exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine, comprising:
- a source of hydrogen gas,
- a catalyst configured to catalyze an exothermic oxidation reaction between the hydrogen gas and a gaseous component comprising oxygen, and
- a soot filter positioned downstream from the catalyst, wherein heat generated by the exothermic oxidation reaction is transferred to the soot filter.
A method of regenerating a soot filter comprising the steps of:
- advancing hydrogen gas and an exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine into contact with a catalyst,
- generating heat from a reaction between the hydrogen gas and the exhaust gas in the presence of the catalyst, and
- transferring the heat downstream to the soot filter to ignite soot trapped in the soot filter.
A method of regenerating a particulate carbon-based soot filter of a diesel engine, the method comprising the steps of:
- operating a fuel reformer to produce a reformate gas,
- advancing the reformate gas and an exhaust gas from the diesel engine through an oxidation catalyst to generate an exothermic reaction, and
- heating the soot filter with heat from the exothermic reaction to a sufficient temperature to ignite soot particulates trapped in the soot filter which is positioned downstream from the catalyst.
An emission abatement assembly, comprising:
- a fuel reformer configured to reform hydrocarbon fuel into a reformate gas,
- a catalyst configured to catalyze an exothermic oxidation reaction between the reformate gas and a gaseous component comprising oxygen, and
- a soot filter positioned downstream of the catalyst, wherein heat generated by the exothermic oxidation reaction is transferred to the soot filter.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.