Immuno polymerase chain reaction assay
AssigneeUNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL Senate House
InventorsDavid McCreavy, William Fraser, James Gallagher
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Abstract
A method to detect biological molecules in a sample which is an immuno polymerase chain reaction assay which comprises the detection of a complex which includes a ligand: nucleic acid conjugate bound to at least one biological molecule. The complex is detected by the addition of a second nucleic acid molecule which is adapted to anneal to the nucleic acid of the conjugate.
Claims25
1-23. (canceled)
An immuno polymerase chain reaction method of detecting at least one biological molecule in an assay sample, said method comprising:
- i) providing a preparation comprising a ligand:oligonucleotide conjugate and an assay sample, wherein said ligand binds said biological molecule to be detected in said assay sample;
- ii) adding a preparation comprising a single stranded template DNA molecule which anneals to said oligonucleotide in (i), deoxynucleotide triphosphates, and a DNA polymerase that elongates the primed oligonucleotide to produce a double stranded template DNA molecule;
- and
- iii) amplifying said double stranded template DNA molecule with a polymerase chain reaction which detects said template DNA molecule using oligonucleotide primers adapted to amplify said double stranded template DNA molecule.
A ligand:oligonucleotide conjugate comprising at least one biological molecule bound to said ligand, which has annealed thereto a single stranded template DNA by complementary base pairing between said oligonucleotide and said template, wherein the annealed template is elongated by a DNA polymerase to form a double stranded DNA template which is subsequently amplified by a polymerase chain reaction.
A method of detecting at least one biological molecule in a sample to be tested, said method comprising:
- i) providing a preparation comprising;
- a) an assay sample to be tested;
- and
- b) a ligand:oligonucleotide conjugate;
- ii) incubating said preparation under conditions which allow the binding of said conjugate to said biological molecule to form a complex;
- iii) contacting the complex formed in (ii) with a single stranded DNA template nucleic acid adapted to anneal to a part of the oligonucleotide in said conjugate;
- iv) providing a DNA polymerase which is capable of elongating said single stranded DNA template to form a double stranded DNA template and amplifying said double stranded DNA template in a polymerase chain reaction wherein oligonucleotide primers used in said amplification comprise a palindromic sequence.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.