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US 2006/0051267 A1Published application
Purification of titanium tetrachloride
OwnerJames Cronin, Thomas Elkins +3inventors
InventorsJames Cronin, Thomas Elkins, Lisa Helberg, Steve Mirabella, James Merkle
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Abstract
The present invention is a process for reducing raw material yield losses resulting from the passivation aluminum chloride and vanadium chlorides in the chlorinator discharge in a carbochlorination process for making titanium tetrachloride.
Claims11
A method in the purification of a crude titanium tetrachloride chlorinator discharge from the carbochlorination of titanium containing materials to minimize the loss of raw materials resulting from passivation of aluminum chloride and vanadium oxychloride, comprising:
- (a) mixing into the crude titanium tetrachloride chlorinator discharge comprising vanadium chlorides and aluminum chloride:
- (1) a vanadium passivating agent to passivate the vanadium chlorides present and form in the discharge one or more easy-to-separate vanadium-containing compounds, and
- (2) an aluminum passivating agent to passivate the aluminum chloride present and form one or more easy-to-separate aluminum-containing compounds wherein the aluminum passivating agent is selected from the group consisting of water, water containing solutions, water containing mixtures, and carboxylic acids,
- with the proviso that:
- (i) when, after mixing the vanadium passivating agent into the chlorinator discharge, titanium oxychloride is formed in the discharge, no aluminum passivating agent is mixed into the discharge;
- and
- (ii) when after mixing the vanadium passivating agent into the chlorinator discharge, no titanium oxychloride is formed in the discharge, mixing into the discharge an amount of aluminum passivating agent to passivate the aluminum chlorides and react with the titanium tetrachloride to form titanium oxychloride;
- and
- (b) separating from titanium tetrachloride chlorinator discharge the easy-to-separate vanadium- and aluminum-containing compounds to form a purified titanium tetrachloride.
6 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.