Treatment of male sexual dysfunction
AssigneePfizer Inc.
InventorsAlasdair Naylor, Pieter Van Der Graaf, Christopher Wayman
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The present invention relates to the use of neutral endopeptidase inhibitors (NEPi) and a combination of NEPi and phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor for the treatment of male sexual dysfunction, in particular MED.
Claims18
The use of a neutral endopeptidase inhibitor (NEPi) compound in the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of male sexual dysfunction.
Use according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the NEPi has a selectivity for NEP over angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) of greater than 100.
Use according to any of the preceding claims wherein the NEPi is a compound of formula I (or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or prodrug thereof):
- wherein
- R1 is C1-6alkyl which may be substituted by one or more substituents, which may be the same or different, selected from the list:
- halo, hydroxy, C1-6 alkoxy, C2-6 hydroxyalkoxy, C1-6 alkoxy(C1-6alkoxy), C3-7cycloalkyl, C3-7cycloalkenyl, aryl, aryloxy, (C1-4alkoxy)aryloxy, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyloxy, —NR2R3, —NR4COR5, —NR4SO2R5, —CONR2R3, —S(O)pR6, —COR7 and —CO2(C1-4alkyl);
- or R1 is C3-7cycloalkyl, aryl or heterocyclyl, each of which may be substituted by one or more substituents from said list, which substituents may be the same or different, which list further includes C1-6alkyl;
- or R1 is C1-6 alkoxy, —NR2, R3 or —NR4SO2R5;
- wherein
- R2 and R3 are each independently H, C1-4alkyl, C3-7cycloalkyl (optionally substituted by hydroxy or C1-4alkoxy), aryl, (C1-4alkyl)aryl, C1-6alkoxyaryl or heterocyclyl;
- or R2 and R3 together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a pyrrolidinyl, piperidino, morpholino, piperazinyl or N—(C1-4 alkyl)piperazinyl group;
- R4 is H or C1-4alkyl;
- R5 is C1-4alkyl, CF3, aryl, (C1-4 alkyl)aryl, (C1-4alkoxy)aryl, heterocyclyl, C1-4alkoxy or —NR2R3 wherein R2 and R3 are as previously defined;
- R6 is C1-4alkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl or NR2R3 wherein R2 and R3 are as previously defined;
- and
- R7 is C1-4alkyl, C3-7cycloalkyl, aryl or heterocyclyl;
- n is 0, 1 or 2;
- p is 0, 1, 2 or 3;
- the —(CH2)n— linkage is optionally substituted by C1-4alkyl, C1-4alkyl substituted with one or more fluoro groups or phenyl, C1-4alkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxy(C1-3alkyl), C3-7cycloalkyl, aryl or heterocyclyl;
- Y is the group
- wherein A is —(CH2)q— where q is 1, 2, 3 or 4 to complete a 3 to 7 membered carbocyclic ring which may be saturated or unsaturated;
- R8 is H, C1-6alkyl, —CH2OH, phenyl, phenyl(C1-4alkyl) or CONR11R12;
- R9 and R10 are each independently H, —CH2OH, —C(O)NR11R12, C1-6alkyl, phenyl (optionally substituted by C1-4alkyl, halo or C1-4alkoxy or phenyl(C1-4alkyl) wherein the phenyl group is optionally substituted by C1-4alkyl, halo or C1-4alkoxy, or R9 and R10 together form a dioxolane;
- R11 and R12 which may be the same or different are H, C1-4alkyl, R13 or S(O)rR13, where r is 0, 1 or 2 and R13 is phenyl optionally substituted by C1-4alkyl or phenylC1-4alkyl wherein the phenyl is optionally substituted by C1-4alkyl;
- or
- Y is the group, —C(O)NR11 R12 wherein R11 and R12 are as previously defined except that R11 and R12 are not both H;
- or
- Y is the group,
- wherein R14 is H, CH2OH, or C(O)NR11R12 wherein R11 and R12 are as previously defined;
- when present R15, which may be the same or different to any other R15, is OH, C1-4alkyl, C1-4alkoxy, halo or CF3;
- t is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4;
- and R16 and R17 are independently H or C1-4 alkyl;
- or
- Y is the group
- wherein one or two of B, D, E or F is a nitrogen, the others being carbon;
- and
- R14 to R17 and t are as previously defined;
- or
- Y is an optionally substituted 5-7 membered heterocyclic ring, which may be saturated, unsaturated or aromatic and contains a nitrogen, oxygen or sulphur and optionally one, two or three further nitrogen atoms in the ring and which may be optionally benzofused and optionally substituted by:
- C1-6 alkoxy;
- hydroxy;
- oxo;
- amino;
- mono or di-(C1-4alkyl)amino;
- C1-4alkanoylamino;
- or
- C1-6alkyl which may be substituted by one or more substituents, which may be the same or different, selected from the list:
- C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, C1-6alkylthio, halogen, C3-7cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl or phenyl;
- or
- C3-7cycloalkyl, aryl or heterocyclyl, each of which may be substituted by one or more substituents, which may be the same or different, selected from the list:
- C1-6alkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, C1-6alkylthio, halogen, C3-7cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl or phenyl;
- wherein when there is an oxo substitution on the heterocyclic ring, the ring only contains one or two nitrogen atoms and the oxo substitution is adjacent a nitrogen atom in the ring;
- or Y is —NR18S(O)uR19, wherein R18 is H or C1-4alkyl;
- R19 is aryl, arylC1-4alkyl or heterocyclyl (preferably pyridyl);
- and
- u is 0, 1, 2 or 3.
Use of pharmaceutical combination comprising a combination of a NEPi according to any preceding claim and;
- one or more naturally occurring or synthetic prostaglandins or esters thereof;
- and/or
- one or more α-adrenergic receptor antagonist compounds;
- and/or
- one or more NO-donor (NO-agonist) compounds;
- and/or
- one or more potassium channel openers or modulators;
- and/or
- one or more dopaminergic agents;
- and/or
- one or more vasodilator agents;
- and/or
- one or more thromboxane A2 agonists;
- and/or
- one or more ergot alkaloids;
- and/or
- one or more compounds which modulate the action of natruretic factors in particular atrial naturetic factor;
- and/or
- one or more angiotensin receptor antagonists;
- and/or
- one or more substrates for NO-synthase;
- and/or one or more calcium channel blockers;
- and/or
- one or more antagonists of endothelin receptors and inhibitors or endothelin-converting enzyme;
- and/or
- one or more cholesterol lowering agents such as statins and fibrates;
- and/or
- one or more antiplatelet and antithrombotic agents;
- and/or
- one or more insulin sensitising agents;
- and/or
- one or more acetylcholinesterase inhibitors;
- and/or
- one or more estrogen receptor modulators, estrogen agonists or estrogen antagonists;
- and/or
- one or more of a PDE inhibitor, more particularly a PDE 2, 4, 5, 7 or 8 inhibitor;
- and/or
- one or more of an NPY (neuropeptide Y) inhibitor, more particularly NPY1 or NPY5 inhibitor;
- and/or
- one or more of vasoactive intestinal protein (VIP), VIP mimetic, VIP analogue;
- of a VIP receptor agonist or a VIP fragment, or a α-adrenoceptor antagonist with VIP combination;
- and/or
- one or more of a melanocortin receptor agonist or modulator or melanocortin ehancer;
- and/or
- one or more of a serotonin receptor agonist, antagonist or modulator;
- and/or
- one or more of a testosterone replacement agent, dihydrotestosterone or a testosterone implant;
- and/or
- one or more of estrogen, estrogen and medroxyprogesterone or medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) (i.e. as a combination);
- and/or
- one or more of a modulator of transporters for noradrenaline, dopamine and/or serotonin;
- and/or
- one or more of a purinergic receptor agonist and/or modulator;
- and/or
- one or more of a neurokinin (NK) receptor antagonist;
- and/or
- one or more of an opioid receptor agonist, antagonist or modulator, preferably agonists for the ORL-1 receptor;
- and/or
- one or more of an agonist or modulator for oxytocin/vasopressin receptors;
- and/or
- one or more modulators of cannabinoid receptors.
A pharmaceutical composition comprising a NEPi and a PDE5i for the treatment of MED.
The use of a pharmaceutical combination adapted for administering by mouth in the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of male sexual dysfunction, said combination comprising an inhibitor of neutral endopeptidase (NEP) having an IC50 against NEP of less than 100 nM and a selectivity for NEP over angiotensin converting enzyme of greater than 100, and an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase type 5 enzyme (PDE5) having an IC50 against PDE5 of less than 100 nM and a selectivity for PDE5 over PDE3 of greater than 100.
A method for the treatment of male sexual dysfunction comprising administering to the patient an effective amount of a neutral endopeptidase inhibitor.
A method for the treatment of male sexual dysfunction comprising administering to the patient an effective amount of a neutral endopeptidase inhibitor and a phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor (PDE5).
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.