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US 2006/0039664 A1Published application
Large effective area high sbs threshold optical fiber
AssigneeCorning Incorporated
InventorScott Bickham
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An optical waveguide fiber having a high threshold for stimulated Brillouin scattering. The optical fiber preferably has large optical effective area, and further preferably has a low zero dispersion wavelength.
Claims20
An optical fiber comprising:
- a core having a refractive index profile and a centerline;
- and
- a cladding layer surrounding and directly adjacent the core.
- wherein the core comprises:
- a first portion extending from the centerline to a radius of 1 μm, the first portion comprising a relative refractive index profile, ΔCORE1(r), having a maximum relative refractive index Δ1MAX less than 0.7% and occurring at a radius rΔMAX, wherein Δ1MAX is the maximum relative refractive index ΔMAX for the entire core, wherein ΔΔCORE1(r) is greater than 0.3% and less than 0.6% for all radii between rΔMAX and r=1 μm;
- a second portion surrounding and directly adjacent to the first portion, the second portion comprising a relative refractive index profile ΔCORE2(r) having a minimum relative refractive index Δ2MIN<0.3%, and extending from a radius of 1 μm to a radius of 2.5 μm, wherein ΔCORE2(r) is between 0. 15% and 0.5%, wherein (Δ1MAX−Δ2MIN)>0.25%;
- a third portion surrounding and directly adjacent to the second portion, the third portion comprising a relative refractive index ΔCORE3(r) extending from a radius of 2.5 μm to a radius of 4.5 μm, wherein ΔCORE3(r) is between 0% and about 0.6% and has a maximum relative refractive index Δ3MAX, wherein ΔCORE3 (r=4μm)>0.2%, wherein Δ2MIN<Δ3MAX<Δ1MAX, and wherein (Δ3MAX−Δ2MIN)>0.10%;
- and
- a fourth portion surrounding and directly adjacent to the third portion, the fourth portion having a relative refractive index ΔCORE4(r) extending to a radius of between 4.5 and 12 μm;
- wherein the cladding surrounds and is directly adjacent to the fourth portion, and wherein the core ends and the cladding begins at rCORE>4.5 μm.
7 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.