Interleaved delay line for phase locked and delay locked loops
AssigneeMicron Technology, Inc.
InventorFeng Lin
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An interleaved delay line for use in phase locked and delay locked loops is comprised of a first portion providing a variable amount of delay substantially independently of process, temperature and voltage (PVT) variations while a second portion, in series with the first portion, provides a variable amount of delay that substantially tracks changes in process, temperature, and voltage variations. By combining, or interleaving, the two types of delay, single and dual locked loops constructed using the present invention achieve a desired jitter performance under PVT variations, dynamically track the delay variations of one coarse tap without a large number of delay taps, and provide for quick and tight locking. Methods of operating delay lines and locked loops are also disclosed.
Claims47
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A locked loop, comprising:
- a delay line having a first portion having a plurality of taps for providing a variable amount of load adjustment and a second portion in series with said first portion, said second portion having a plurality of taps for providing a variable amount of drive adjustment;
- a control circuit for controlling the amount of load adjustment and drive adjustment such that a tuning range of said delay line is equal to (M/2)(tdl+tdp) where M is the number of taps, tdl is a range of delay provided by said first portion and tdp is a range of delay provided by said second portion;
- a phase detector for producing signals for input to said control circuit;
- and
- a feedback path for connecting an output of said delay line to an input of said delay line and to said phase detector.
A dual locked loop, comprising:
- a first locked loop for establishing a phase relationship between an output signal and a reference signal;
- a second locked loop responsive to said first locked loop and comprising:
- a delay line having a first portion having a plurality of taps for providing a variable amount of load adjustment and a second portion in series with said first portion, said second portion having a plurality of taps for providing a variable amount of drive adjustment;
- a control circuit for controlling the amount of load adjustment and drive adjustment such that a tuning range of said delay line is equal to (M/2)(tdl+tdp) where M is the number of taps, tdl, is a range of delay provided by said first portion and tdp is a range of delay provided by said second portion;
- a phase detector for producing signals for input to said control circuit;
- and
- a feedback path for connecting an output of said delay line to an input of said first locked loop and to said phase detector, said output signal being available at said output of said delay line.
A method of operating a locked loop, comprising:
- propagating a signal through a delay line having a first portion having a plurality of taps such that said first portion may be configured to provide a variable amount of load adjustment and a second portion in series with said first portion and having a plurality of taps such that said second portion may be configured to provide a variable amount of drive adjustment;
- controlling the amount of load adjustment and drive adjustment such that a tuning range of said delay line is equal to (M/2)(tdl+tdp) where M is the number of taps, tdl is a range of delay provided by said first portion and tdp is a range of delay provided by said second portion;
- producing signals with a phase detector for input to said control circuit;
- and
- feeding back an output of said delay line to an input of said delay line and to said phase detector.
A memory device, comprising:
- a plurality of memory cells;
- and
- a plurality of peripheral devices for reading information from said plurality of memory cells, said peripheral devices comprising a locked loop comprising:
- a delay line having a first portion having a plurality of taps for providing a variable amount of load adjustment and a second portion in series with said first portion, said second portion having a plurality of taps for providing a variable amount of drive adjustment;
- a control circuit for controlling the amount of load adjustment and drive adjustment such that a tuning range of said delay line is equal to (M/2)(tdl+tdp) where M is the number of taps, tdl is a range of delay provided by said first portion and tdp is a range of delay provided by said second portion;
- a phase detector for producing signals for input to said control circuit;
- and
- a feedback path for connecting an output of said delay line to an input of said delay line and to said phase detector.
A memory device, comprising:
- a plurality of memory cells;
- and
- a plurality of peripheral devices for reading information from said plurality of memory cells, said plurality of peripheral devices comprising a dual locked loop, comprising:
- a first locked loop for establishing a phase relationship between an output signal and a reference signal;
- a second locked loop responsive to said first locked loop and comprising:
- a delay line having a first portion having a plurality of taps for providing a variable amount of load adjustment and a second portion in series with said first portion, said second portion having a plurality of taps for providing a variable amount of drive adjustment;
- a control circuit for controlling the amount of load adjustment and drive adjustment such that a tuning range of said delay line is equal to (M/2)(tdl+tdp) where M is the number of taps, tdl is a range of delay provided by said first portion and tdp is a range of delay provided by said second portion;
- a phase detector for producing signals for input to said control circuit;
- and
- a feedback path for connecting an output of said delay line to an input of said first locked loop and to said phase detector, said output signal being available at said output of said delay line.
A system, comprising:
- a processor;
- a memory device;
- and
- a bus for interconnecting said processor and said memory device, said memory device comprising a plurality of memory cells and a plurality of peripheral devices for reading information from said plurality of memory cells, said peripheral devices comprising a locked loop comprising:
- a delay line having a first portion having a plurality of taps for providing a variable amount of load adjustment and a second portion in series with said first portion, said second portion having a plurality of taps for providing a variable amount of drive adjustment;
- a control circuit for controlling the amount of load adjustment and drive adjustment such that a tuning range of said delay line is equal to (M/2)(tdl+tdp) where M is the number of taps, tdl is a range of delay provided by said first portion and tdp is a range of delay provided by said second portion;
- a phase detector for producing signals for input to said control circuit;
- and
- a feedback path for connecting an output of said delay line to an input of said delay line and to said phase detector.
A system, comprising:
- a processor;
- a memory device;
- and
- a bus for interconnecting said processor and said memory device, said memory device comprising a plurality of memory cells and a plurality of peripheral devices for reading information from said plurality of memory cells, said plurality of peripheral devices comprising a dual locked loop, comprising:
- a first locked loop for establishing a phase relationship between an output signal and a reference signal;
- a second locked loop responsive to said first locked loop and comprising:
- a delay line having a first portion having a plurality of taps for providing a variable amount of load adjustment and a second portion in series with said first portion, said second portion having a plurality of taps for providing a variable amount of drive adjustment;
- a control circuit for controlling the amount of load adjustment and drive adjustment such that a tuning range of said delay line is equal to (M/2)(tdl+tdp) where M is the number of taps, tdl is a range of delay provided by said first portion and tdp is a range of delay provided by said second portion;
- a phase detector for producing signals for input to said control circuit;
- and
- a feedback path for connecting an output of said delay line to an input of said first locked loop and to said phase detector, said output signal being available at said output of said delay line.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.