Vision rehabilitation method and device
OwnerJean Delbeke, Benoit Gerard +1inventors
InventorsJean Delbeke, Benoit Gerard, Claud Veraart
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Loading patent…
OwnerJean Delbeke, Benoit Gerard +1inventors
InventorsJean Delbeke, Benoit Gerard, Claud Veraart
Estimating the term…
The present invention relates to a method and a device for visualising an image by electrical stimulation of functional parts of a visual system. A method according to the present invention comprises an image provision step for providing an image to be visualised by the visual system, a selection step for selecting, from a phosphene data file comprising a description of phosphenes and the stimuli characteristics needed for obtaining them, a number of most appropriate phosphenes to be generated for visualising the image, so that the image is transferred into a summation of patches of light, and a stimulation step for stimulating functional parts of the visual system so as to generate the selected phosphenes. This way, a pixel based image is converted into a plurality of patches of light. A device for carrying out the method is also described.
A method for generating stimulation signals suitable for visualising an image by electrical stimulation of functional parts of a visual system of an animal, comprising:
A method according to any of the previous claims, the stimulation signal having an intensity, wherein the location of a phosphene is changed by adjusting the intensity of the stimulation signal.
A method according to any of the previous claims, the stimulation signal having a number of pulses in a pulse train, wherein the location of a phosphene is changed by adjusting the number of pulses in the stimulation signal pulse train.
A method according to any of the previous claims, the stimulation signal having a frequency, wherein the location of a phosphene is changed by adjusting the frequency of the stimulation signal.
A method for generating stimulation signals suitable for visualising an image by electrical stimulation of functional parts of a visual system of an animal, comprising:
A method according to any of the previous claims, the image being provided in the form of pixels each having a brightness, wherein the selection step selects the phosphenes based on midpoint positions and a size parameter of phosphenes fitting the pixels of the image having the largest brightness.
A method according to any of the previous claims, wherein in the selection step two or more phosphenes fit an image region, further comprising the step of selecting phosphenes which have not been used for a predetermined period of time.
A method according to any of the previous claims, wherein the selection step selects addresses from look-up tables comprising phosphenes and their corresponding stimulation parameters to be used during the stimulation signal generation step.
A method according to any of the previous claims, wherein the image is provided by capturing an image with an image grabbing device.
A method according to any of the previous claims, whereby synchronous stimulations, interleaved pulse trains and/or successive stimuli are used in the stimulation signal generating step to optimise information transmission to the visual system.
A method according to any of the previous claims, furthermore comprising a feedback step wherein image data of the image which would be created by the selected phosphenes is fed back as a negative feedback to a representation of the image to be visualised.
A method according to any of the previous claims, whereby fixed image extinction in the visual system is reduced through the sequential use of a succession of different phosphenes to represent a same constant light spot.
A method according to any of the previous claims, whereby the functional part of the visual system is any of the visual cortex, the retina, or the optic nerve.
A device for generating stimulation signals suitable for visualising an image by electrical stimulation of functional parts of a visual system of an animal comprising:
A device for generating stimulation signals suitable for visualising an image by electrical stimulation of functional parts of a visual system of an animal comprising:
A method for generating stimulation signals suitable for visualising an image by electrical stimulation of functional parts of a visual system of an animal, comprising
A device for generating stimulation signals suitable for visualising an image by electrical stimulation of functional parts of a visual system of an animal, comprising:
A method to obtain a phosphene data file comprising a record of at least a size parameter of each phosphene of a plurality of phosphenes generated by a stimulation signal, the method comprising correlating a phosphene area of each phosphene with an intensity of the stimulation signal.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.