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US 2004/0176561 A1Published application
Continuous cationic polymerization of siloxanes
AssigneeGelest, Inc.
InventorBenigno A. Janeiro
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Abstract
A continuous polymerization process produces hydride-functional siloxane and organofunctional siloxane polymers, copolymers and terpolymers. The cationic polymerization takes place in a plug flow catalytic reactor packed with a heterogeneous acid catalyst. The siloxane polymers produced are optically clear, homogeneous and free of catalyst residues.
Claims23
A continuous polymerization process for producing liquid hydride-functional and/or organofunctional siloxane polymer products, comprising the steps of:
- (a). providing a substantially homogeneous liquid mixture of siloxane reactants;
- (b). continuously introducing the siloxane reactants to a tubular reactor packed with a solid, acidic polymerization catalyst which is substantially insoluble in and substantially immobile to the siloxane reactants and the polymer products;
- (c). driving the reactant mixture through the tubular reactor under substantially plug flow conditions;
- (d). carrying out cationic polymerization of the siloxane reactants in the tubular reactor until reaching a substantially thermodynamic equilibrium composition of siloxane reactants and siloxane polymer products;
- (e). continuously removing the substantially thermodynamic equilibrium composition from the tubular reactor;
- and
- (f). volatilizing the siloxane reactants and any low boiling by-products from the equilibrium composition;
- wherein the composition contains substantially no catalyst or by-products, such that neutralization of the catalyst or filtering of the composition is unnecessary.
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Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.