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US 2004/0176415 A1Published application
Enzymatic resolution of selective estrogen receptor modulators
AssigneePfizer Inc.
InventorKevin K. Liu
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The present invention relates to a process for preparing 5-substitued-6-cyclic-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-ol compounds useful as an estrogen agonist.
Claims40
A process for preparing a compound of the formula:
- 42
- wherein:
- A is selected from CH2 and NR;
- B, D and E are independently selected from CH and N;
- Y is
- (a) phenyl, optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from R4;
- (b) naphthyl, optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from R4;
- (c) C3-C8 cycloalkyl, optionally substituted with 1-2 substituents independently selected from R4;
- (d) C3-C8 cycloalkynyl, optionally substituted with 1-2 substituents independently selected from R4;
- (e) a five membered heterocycle containing up to two heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of —O—, —NR2— and —S(O)n—, optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from R4;
- (f) a six membered heterocycle containing up to two heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of —O—, —NR2— and —S(O)n— optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from R4;
- or
- (g) a bicyclic ring system consisting of a five or six membered heterocyclic ring fused to a phenyl ring, said heterocyclic ring containing up to two heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of —O—, —NR2—, NR2— and —S(O)n—, optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from R4;
- Z1 is
- (a) —(CH2)p W(CH2)q—;
- (b) —O(CH2)p CR5R6—;
- (c) —O(CH2)pW(CH2)q;
- (d) —OCHR2CHR3—;
- or
- (e) —SCHR2CHR3—;
- G is
- (a) —NR7R8;
- (b)
- 43
- wherein n is 0, 1 or 2;
- m is 1, 2 or 3;
- Z2 is —NH—, —O—, —S—, or —CH2—;
- optionally fused on adjacent carbon atoms with one or two phenyl rings and, optionally independently substituted on carbon with one to three substituents and, optionally, independently on nitrogen with a chemically suitable substituent selected from R4;
- or
- (c) a bicyclic amine containing five to twelve carbon atoms, either bridged or fused and optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from R4;
- Z1 and G in combination may be
- 44
- W is
- (a) —CH2—;
- (b) —CH═CH—;
- (c) —O—;
- (d) —NR2—;
- (e) —S(O)n—;
- (f)
- 45
- (g) —CR2(OH)—;
- (h) —CONR2;
- (i) —NR2CO—;
- (j)
- 46
- or
- (k) —C≡C—;
- R is hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl;
- R2 and R3 are independently
- (a) hydrogen;
- or
- (b) C1-C4 alkyl;
- R4 is
- (a) hydrogen;
- (b) halogen;
- (c) C1-C6 alkyl;
- (d) C1-C4 alkoxy;
- (e) C1-C4 acyloxy;
- (f) C—C4 alkylthio;
- (g) C1-C4 alkylsulfinyl;
- (h) C1-C4 alkylsulfonyl;
- (i) hydroxy(C1-C4)alkyl;
- (j) aryl(C1-C4)alkyl;
- (k) —CO2H;
- (l) —CN;
- (m) —CONHOR;
- (n) —SO2NHR;
- (o)—NH2;
- (p) C1-C4 alkylamino;
- (q) C1-C4 dialkylamino;
- (r) —NHSO2R;
- (s) —NO2;
- (t)-aryl;
- or
- (u) —OH.
- R5 and R6 are independently C1-C8 alkyl or together form a C3-C10 carbocyclic ring;
- R7 and R8 are independently
- (a) phenyl;
- (b) a C3-C10 carbocyclic ring, saturated or unsaturated;
- (c) a C3-C10 heterocyclic ring containing up to two heteroatoms, selected from —O—, —N— and —S—;
- (d) H;
- (e) C1-C6 alkyl;
- or
- (f) form a 3 to 8 membered nitrogen containing ring with R5 or R6;
- R7 and R8 in either linear or ring form may optionally be substituted with up to three substituents independently selected from C1-C6 alkyl, halogen, alkoxy, hydroxy and carboxy;
- a ring formed by R7 and R8 may be optionally fused to a phenyl ring;
- e is 0, 1 or 2;
- m is 1, 2 or 3;
- n is 0, 1 or 2;
- p is 0, 1, 2 or 3;
- q is 0, 1, 2 or 3;
- and optical and geometric isomers thereof;
- comprising selectively deacetylating a compound of the formula
- 47
- wherein R1 is (C1-C6)alkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2-C6)alkynyl wherein the alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl groups are optionally substituted by one to three halo, in the presence of a hydrolytic enzyme and an aqueous buffer solution.
92 more elements
A process for preparing a compound of the formula:
- 50
- wherein:
- A is selected from CH2 and NR;
- B, D and E are independently selected from CH and. N;
- Y is
- (a) phenyl, optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from R4;
- (b) naphthyl, optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from R4;
- (c) C3-C8 cycloalkyl, optionally substituted with 1-2 substituents independently selected from R4;
- (d) C3-C8 cycloalkynyl, optionally substituted with 1-2 substituents independently selected from R4;
- (e) a five membered heterocycle containing up to two heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of —O—, —NR2— and —S(O)n—, optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from R4;
- (f) a six membered heterocycle containing up to two heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of —O—, —NR2— and —S(O)n-optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from R4;
- or
- (g) a bicyclic ring system consisting of a five or six membered heterocyclic ring fused to a phenyl ring, said heterocyclic ring containing up to two heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of —O—, —NR2—, NR2— and —S(O)n— optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from R4.
- Z1 is
- (a) —(CH2)p W(CH2)q—;
- (b) —O(CH2)p CR5R6—;
- (c) —O(CH2)pW(CH2)q;
- (d) —OCHR2CHR3—;
- or
- (e) —SCHR2CHR3;
- G is
- (a) —NR7R8;
- (b)
- 51
- wherein n is 0, 1 or 2;
- m is 1, 2 or 3;
- Z2 is —NH—, —O—, —S—, or —CH2—;
- optionally fused on adjacent carbon atoms with one or two phenyl rings and, optionally independently substituted on carbon with one to three substituents and, optionally, independently on nitrogen with a chemically suitable substituent selected from R4;
- or
- (c) a bicyclic amine containing five to twelve carbon atoms, either bridged or fused and optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from R4;
- Z1 and G in combination may be
- 52
- W is
- (a) —CH2—;
- (b) —CH═CH—;
- (c) —O—;
- (e) —S(O)n—;
- (f)
- 53
- (g)
- (h) —CONR2—;
- (i) —NR2CO—;
- (j)
- 54
- or
- (k) —C≡C—;
- R is hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl;
- R2 and R3 are independently
- (a) hydrogen;
- or
- (b) C1-C4 alkyl;
- R4 is
- (a) hydrogen;
- (b) halogen;
- (c) C1-C6 alkyl;
- (d) C1-C4 alkoxy;
- (e) C1-C4 acyloxy;
- (f) C1-C4 alkylthio;
- (g) C1-C4 alkylsulfinyl;
- (h) C1-C4 alkylsulfonyl;
- (i) hydroxy(C1-C4)alkyl;
- aryl(C1-C4)alkyl;
- (k) —CO2H;
- (l) —CN;
- (m) —CONHOR;
- (n) —SO2NHR;
- (o) —NH2;
- (p) C1-C4 alkylamino;
- (q) C1-C4 dialkylamino;
- (r) —NHSO2R;
- (s) —NO2;
- (t) -aryl;
- or
- (u) —OH.
- R5 and R6 are independently C1-C8 alkyl or together form a C3-C10 carbocyclic ring;
- R7 and R8 are independently
- (a) phenyl;
- (b) a C3-C10 carbocyclic ring, saturated or unsaturated;
- (c) a C3-C10 heterocyclic ring containing up to two heteroatoms, selected from —O—, —N— and —S—;
- (d) H;
- (e) C1-C6 alkyl;
- or
- (f) form a 3 to 8 membered nitrogen containing ring with R5 or R6;
- R7 and R8 in either linear or ring form may optionally be substituted with up to three substituents independently selected from C1-C6 alkyl, halogen, alkoxy, hydroxy and carboxy;
- a ring formed by R7 and R8 may be optionally fused to a phenyl ring;
- e is 0, 1 or 2;
- m is 1, 2 or 3;
- n is 0, 1 or 2;
- p is 0, 1, 2 or 3;
- q is 0, 1, 2 or 3;
- and optical and geometric isomers thereof;
- comprising enzymatically resolving of a compound of the formula
- 55
- wherein R1 is (C1-C6)alkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2-C6)alkynyl wherein the alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl groups are optionally substituted by one to three halo in the presence of a lipase and an aqueous buffer solution;
- and (b) reacting the compound of formula IV so formed
- 56
- wherein R1 is as defined above, with a base in the presence of a polar protic solvent.
94 more elements
A process for preparing a compound of the formula:
- 60
- wherein:
- A is selected from CH2 and NR;
- B, D and E are independently selected from CH and N;
- Y is
- (a) phenyl, optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from R4;
- (b) naphthyl, optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from. R4;
- (c) C3—C8 cycloalkyl, optionally substituted with 1-2 substituents independently selected from R4;
- (d) C3-C8 cycloalkynyl, optionally substituted with 1-2 substituents independently selected from R4;
- (e) a five membered heterocycle containing up to two heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of —O—, —NR2— and —S(O)n—, optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from R4;
- (f) a six membered heterocycle containing up to two heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of —O—, —NR2— and —S(O)n— optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from R4;
- or
- (g) a bicyclic ring system consisting of a five or six membered heterocyclic ring fused to a phenyl ring, said heterocyclic ring containing up to two heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of —O—, —NR2—, NR2— and —S(O)n—, optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from R4;
- Z1 is
- (a) —(CH2)p W(CH2)q—;
- (b) —O(CH2)p CR5R6—;
- (c) —O(CH2)pW(CH2)q;
- (d) —OCHR2CHR3;
- or
- (e) —SCHR2CHR3—;
- G is
- (a) —NR7R8;
- (b)
- 61
- wherein n is 0, 1 or 2;
- m is 1, 2 or 3;
- Z2 is —NH—, —O—, —S—, or —CH2—;
- optionally fused on adjacent carbon atoms with one or two phenyl rings and, optionally independently substituted on carbon with one to three substituents and, optionally, independently on nitrogen with a chemically suitable substituent selected from R4;
- or
- (c) a bicyclic amine containing five to twelve carbon atoms, either bridged or fused and optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from R4;
- Z1 and G in combination may be
- 62
- W is
- (a) —CH2—;
- (b) —CH═CH—;
- (c) —O—;
- (d) —NR2;
- (e) —S(O)n—;
- (f)
- 63
- (g) —CR2(OH)—;
- (h) —CONR2;
- (i) —NR2CO—;
- (j)
- 64
- or
- (k) —C≡C—;
- R is hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl;
- R2 and R3 are independently
- (a) hydrogen;
- or
- (b) C1-C4 alkyl;
- R4 is
- (a) hydrogen;
- (b) halogen;
- (c) C1-C6 alkyl;
- (d) C1-C4 alkoxy;
- (e) C1-C4 acyloxy;
- (f) C1-C4 alkylthio;
- (g) C1-C4 alkylsulfinyl;
- (h) C1-C4 alkylsulfonyl;
- (i) hydroxy(C1-C4)alkyl;
- (l) aryl(C1-C4)alkyl;
- (k) —CO2H;
- (l) —CN;
- (m) —CONHOR;
- (n) —SO2NHR;
- (o) —NH2;
- (p) C1-C4 alkylamino;
- (q) C1-C4 dialkylamino;
- (r) —NHSO2R;
- (s) —NO2;
- (t) -aryl;
- or
- (u) —OH.
- R5 and R6 are independently C1-C8 alkyl or together form a C3-C10 carbocyclic ring;
- R7 and R8 are independently
- (a) phenyl;
- (b) a C3-C10 carbocyclic ring, saturated or unsaturated;
- (c) a C3-C10 heterocyclic ring containing up to two heteroatoms, selected from —O—, —N— and —S—;
- (d) H;
- (e) C1-C6 alkyl;
- or
- (f) form a 3 to 8 membered nitrogen containing ring with R5 or R6;
- R7 and R8 in either linear or ring form may optionally be substituted with up to three substituents independently selected from C1-C6 alkyl, halogen, alkoxy, hydroxy and carboxy;
- a ring formed by R7 and R8 may be optionally fused to a phenyl ring;
- e is 0, 1 or 2;
- m is 1, 2 or 3;
- n is 0, 1 or 2;
- p is 0, 1, 2 or 3;
- q is 0, 1, 2 or 3;
- and optical and geometric isomers thereof;
- comprising enzymatically resolving of a compound of the formula
- 65
- in the presence of a lipase and an acetylating agent, and (b) reacting the compound of formula IV so formed
- 66
- wherein R1 is (C1-C6)alkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2-C6)alkynyl wherein the alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl groups are optionally substituted by one to three halo, with a base in the presence of a polar protic solvent.
94 more elements
A process for preparing a compound of the formula:
- 70
- wherein:
- A is selected from CH2 and NR;
- B, D and E are independently selected from CH and N;
- Y is
- (a) phenyl, optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from R4;
- (b) naphthyl, optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from R4;
- (c) C3-C8 cycloalkyl, optionally substituted with 1-2 substituents independently selected from R4;
- (d) C3-C8 cycloalkynyl, optionally substituted with 1-2 substituents independently selected from R4;
- (e) a five membered heterocycle containing up to two heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of —O—, —NR2— and —S(O)n—, optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from R4;
- (f) a six membered heterocycle containing up to two heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of —O—, —NR2— and —S(O)n-optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from R4;
- or
- (g) a bicyclic ring system consisting of a five or six membered heterocyclic ring fused to a phenyl ring, said heterocyclic ring containing up to two heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of —O—, —NR2—, NR2— and —S(O)n—, optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from R4;
- Z1 is
- (a) —(CH2)p W(CH2)q—;
- (b) —O(CH2)p CR5R6—;
- (c) —O(CH2)pW(CH2)q;
- (d) —OCHR2CHR3—;
- or
- (e) —SCHR2CHR3—;
- G is
- (a) —NR7R8;
- (b)
- 71
- wherein n is 0, 1 or 2;
- m is 1, 2 or 3;
- Z2 is —NH—, —O—, —S—, or —CH2—;
- optionally fused on adjacent carbon atoms with one or two phenyl rings and, optionally independently substituted on carbon with one to three substituents and, optionally, independently on nitrogen with a chemically suitable substituent selected from R4;
- or
- (c) a bicyclic amine containing five to twelve carbon atoms, either bridged or fused and optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from R4;
- Z1 and G in combination may be
- 72
- W is
- (a) —CH2—;
- (b) —CH═CH—;
- (c) —O—;
- (d) —NR2;
- (e) —S(O)n—;
- (f)
- 73
- (g) —CR2(0H)—;
- (h) —CONR2;
- (i) —NR2CO—;
- (j)
- 74
- or
- (k) —C═C—;
- R is hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl;
- R2 and R3 are independently
- (a) hydrogen;
- or
- (b) C1-C4 alkyl;
- R4 is
- (a) hydrogen;
- (b) halogen;
- (c) C1-C6 alkyl;
- (d) C1-C4 alkoxy;
- (e) C1-C4 acyloxy;
- (f) C1-C4 alkylthio;
- (g) C1-C4 alkylsulfinyl;
- (h) C1-C4 alkylsulfonyl;
- (i) hydroxy(C1-C4)alkyl;
- (j) aryl(C1-C4)alkyl;
- (k) —CO2H;
- (l) —CN;
- (m) —CONHOR;
- (n) —SO2NHR;
- (o) —NH2;
- (p) C1-C4 alkylamino;
- (q) C1-C4 dialkylamino;
- (r) —NHSO2R;
- (s) —NO2;
- (t) -aryl;
- or
- (u) —OH.
- R5 and R6 are independently C1-C8 alkyl or together form a C3-C10 carbocyclic ring;
- R7 and R8 are independently
- (a) phenyl;
- (b) a C3-C10 carbocyclic ring, saturated or unsaturated;
- (c) a C3-C10 heterocyclic ring containing up to two heteroatoms, selected from —O—, —N— and —S—;
- (d) H;
- (e) C1-C6 alkyl;
- or
- (f) form a 3 to 8 membered nitrogen containing ring with R5 or R6;
- R7 and R8 in either linear or ring form may optionally be substituted with up to three substituents independently selected from C1-C6 alkyl, halogen, alkoxy, hydroxy and carboxy;
- a ring formed by R7 and R8 may be optionally fused to a phenyl ring;
- e is 0, 1 or 2;
- m is 1, 2 or 3;
- n is 0, 1 or 2;
- p is 0, 1, 2 or 3;
- q is 0, 1, 2 or 3;
- and optical and geometric isomers thereof;
- comprising enzymatically resolving of a compound of the formula
- 75
- wherein R is (C1-C6)alkyl, in the presence of lipase,
92 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.