Methods of making microstructured lamina and apparatus
Assignee3M Innovative Properties Company
InventorsLars A. Smeenk, Conrad V. Anderson, Nelson D. Sewall, Kenneth L. Smith
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Abstract
The present invention relates to methods of making microstructured laminae for replication and apparatus. In a preferred embodiment, the invention relates to machining V-shaped grooves on individual lamina forming cube-corner microstructures.
Claims43
A method of machining a lamina comprising:
- providing a lamina;
- kinematically positioning the lamina in a fixture such that an edge portion of the lamina is exposed;
- and
- forming a plurality of grooves on the edge portion of the lamina.
A method of assembling lamina comprising:
- providing a lamina comprising a microstructured edge;
- kinematically positioning individual lamina in a fixture forming a stack;
- and
- maintaining the position of the laminae in the stack.
A method of making a lamina comprising:
- providing at least two sheets, each having two major surfaces;
- machining the major surfaces of the sheets to a uniform thickness;
- assembling the sheets into a stack;
- and
- cutting two or more laminae concurrently from the stack.
A method of replicating a master mold comprising:
- providing a stack of laminae in a fixture wherein the stack comprises an exposed microstructured surface;
- attaching a conductive coversheet to the stack such that the microstructured surface is exposed;
- and
- electroforming the exposed surface with an electroplating solution forming a replica.
A lamina comprising protrusions suitable for kinematically positioning.
The lamina 32 wherein the microstructured surface comprises cube corner elements.
A fixture for lamina comprising:
- two opposing parallel surfaces connected by a perpendicular base support, said surfaces having an adjustable opening therebetween;
- a means for retracting and advancing at least one of the opposing surfaces for receipt of a lamina;
- and
- a means for kinematically positioning individual lamina.
A method of machining lamina comprising:
- providing a lamina;
- kinematically positioning the lamina in a fixture such that a surface of the lamina is exposed;
- and
- machining the surface of the lamina.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.