Imidazole derivatives as factor Xa inhibitors
AssigneeAventis Pharma Deutschland GmbH
InventorsMarc Nazare, Armin Bauer, Volkmar Wehner, David W. Will, Hans Matter, Michael Wagner, Herman Schreuder
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Abstract
This invention is directed to the compound of formula (I) which is useful for inhibiting the activity of Factor Xa. The present invention is also directed to compositions containing said compounds, processes for their preparation, their use, such as in inhibiting the formation of thrombin or for therapeutically or prophylactically treating a patient suffering from, or subject to, or associated with a disease state associated with a cardiovascular disorder.
Claims17
A compound of the formula I,
- 32
- wherein,
- R0 is 1) a monocyclic or bicyclic 6- to 14-membered aryl, wherein, the aryl is mono-, di- or trisubstituted independently of one another by R8,
- 2) a monocyclic or bicyclic 4- to 15-membered heterocyclyl, selected from the group consisting of acridinyl, azaindole, azabenzimidazolyl, azaspirodecanyl, azepinyl, azetidinyl, aziridinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, benzoxazolyl, benzthiazolyl, benztriazolyl, benztetrazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, benzisothiazolyl, 1,3-benzodioxolyl, carbazolyl, 4aH-carbazolyl, carbolinyl, chromanyl, chromenyl, cinnolinyl, decahydrochinolinyl, 4,5-dihydrooxazolinyl, dioxazolyl, dioxazinyl, 1,3-dioxolanyl, 1,3-dioxolenyl, 6H-1,5,2-dithiazinyl, dihydrofuro[2,3-b]-tetrahydrofuranyl, furanyl, furazanyl, imidazolidinyl, imidazolinyl, imidazolyl, indazolyl, indolinyl, indolizinyl, indolyl, isobenzofuranyl, isochromanyl, isoindazolyl, isoindolinyl, isoindolyl, isoquinolyl, isothiazolyl, isothiazolidinyl, isothiazolinyl, isoxazolyl, isoxazolinyl, isoxazolidinyl, 2-isoxazolinyl, ketopiperazinyl, morpholinyl, naphthyridinyl, octahydroisoquinolinyl, oxadiazolyl, 1,2-oxathiepanyl, 1,2-oxathiolanyl, 1,4-oxazepanyl, 1,4-oxazepinyl, oxazinyl, oxazolidinyl, oxazolinyl, oxazolyl, oxetanyl, oxocanyl, phenanthridinyl, phenanthrolinyl, phenazinyl, phenothiazinyl, phenoxathiinyl, phenoxazinyl, phenylpyridyl, phthalazinyl, piperazinyl, piperidinyl, pteridinyl, purinyl, pyranyl, pyrazinyl, pyrazolidinyl, pyrazolinyl, pyrazolyl, pyridazinyl, pyridooxazolyl, pyridoimidazolyl, pyridothiazolyl, pyridyl, pyridopyridinyl, pyridopyrimidinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolidinonyl, pyrrolinyl, pyrrolyl, quinazolinyl, quinolyl, 4H-quinolizinyl, quinoxalinyl, 1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridazinyl, quinuclidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, tetrahydroquinolinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydropyridinyl, tetrahydrothiophenyl, tetrazinyl, tetrazolyl, 6H-1,2,5-thiadiazinyl, thiadiazolyl, 1,2,3-thiadiazolyl, 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl, 1,2,5-thiadiazolyl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl, thianthrenyl, 1,2-thiazinyl, 1,3-thiazinyl, 1,4-thiazinyl, 1,3-thiazolyl, thiazolyl, thiazolidinyl, thiazolinyl, thienyl, thietanyl, thienothiazolyl, thienooxazolyl,
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- thienoimidazolyl, thietanyl, thiomorpholinyl, thiophenolyl, thiophenyl, thiopyranyl, 1,2,3-triazinyl, 1,2,4-triazinyl, 1,3,5-triazinyl, 1,2,3-triazolyl, 1,2,3-triazolyl, 1,2,4-triazolyl, 1,2,5-triazolyl, 1,3,4-triazolyl, xanthenyl, or
- 3) a monocyclic or bicyclic 4- to 15-membered heterocyclyl, containing one, two, three or four heteroatoms chosen from the group consisting of nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen, wherein, said heterocyclyl is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted independently of one another by R8;
- R8 is 1) halogen,
- 2) —NO2,
- 3) —CN,
- 4) —C(O)—NH2,
- 5) —OH,
- 6) —NH2,
- 7) —O—CF3
- 8) a monocyclic or bicyclic 6- to 14-membered aryl, wherein aryl is mono-, di- or trisubstituted independently of one another by halogen or —O—(C1-C8)-alkyl,
- 9) —(C1-C8)-alkyl, wherein alkyl is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted independently of one another by halogen, NH2, —OH or a methoxy residue,
- 10) —O—(C1-C8)-alkyl, wherein alkyl is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted independently of one another by halogen, NH2, —OH or a methoxy residue,
- 11) —SO2—CH3 or
- 12) —SO2—CF3,
- provided that where R0 is a monocyclic or bicyclic 6- to 14-membered aryl, then R8 is at least one halogen, —C(O)—NH2 or —O—(C1-C8)-alkyl residue;
- Q is a direct bond, —(C0-C2)-alkylene-C(O)—NR10—, —NR10—C(O)—NR10—, —NR10—C(O)—, —SO2—, —(C1-C6)-alkylene, —(CH2)m—NR10—C(O)—NR10—(CH2)n—, —(CH2)m—NR10—C(O)—(CH2)n—, —(CH2)m—S—(CH2)n—, —(CH2)m—C(O)—(CH2)n—, —(CH2)m—SO2—NR10—(CH2)n—, —(CH2)m—NR10—SO2—(CH2)n—, —(CH2)m—NR10—SO2—NR10—(CH2)n—, —(CH2)m—CH(OH)—(CH2)n—, —(CH2)m—O—C(O)—NR10—(CH2)n—, —(C2-C3)-alkylene-O—(C0-C3)-alkylene-, —(C2-C3)-alkylene-S(O)—, —(C2-C3)-alkylene-S(O)2—, —(CH2)m—NR10—C(O)—O—(CH2)n—, —(C2-C3)-alkylene-S(O)2—NH—(R10), —(C2-C3)-alkylene-N(R10) or —(C0-C3)-alkylene-C(O)—O—,
- wherein R10 is as defined below, and wherein n and m are independently of one another identical or different and are the integers zero, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, wherein the alkylene residues which are formed by —(CH2)m— or —(CH2)n— are unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted independently of one another by halogen, —NH2 or —OH;
- or —C3-C6)-cycloalkylene, wherein cycloalkylene is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted independently of one another by halogen, —NH2 or —OH;
- R1 is hydrogen, —(C1-C4)-alkyl, wherein alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted one to three times by R13;
- —(C1-C3)-alkylene-C(O)—NH—R0, —(C1-C3)-alkylene-C(O)—O—R10, a monocyclic or bicyclic 6- to 14-membered aryl, wherein aryl is mono-, di- or trisubstituted independently of one another by R8, a monocyclic or bicyclic 4- to 15-membered heterocyclyl, containing one, two, three or four heteroatoms chosen from nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen;
- —(C1-C3)-perfluoroalkyl, —(C1-C3)-alkylene-S(O)—(C1-C4)-alkyl, —(C1-C3)-alkylene-S(O)2—(C1-C3)-alkyl, —(C1-C3)-alkylene-S(O)2—N(R4′)-R5′, —(C1-C3)-alkylene-O—(C1-C4)-alkyl, —(C0-C3)-alkylene-(C3-C8)-cycloalkyl, or —(C0-C3)-alkylene-het, wherein het is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted independently of one another by R14, and;
- R4′ and R5′ are independent of one another are identical or different and are hydrogen or —(C1-C4)-alkyl;
- R2 is a direct bond or —(C1-C4)-alkylene, or
- R1 and R3 together with the atoms to which they are bonded form a 6- to 8-membered cyclic group, containing 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms chosen from nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen, and wherein, said cyclic group is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted independently of one another by R14;
- or
- R1—N—R2—V form a 4- to 8-membered cyclic group, containing 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms chosen from nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen, wherein said cyclic group is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted independently of one another by R14,
- R14 halogen, —OH, ═O, —(C1-C8)-alkyl, —(C1-C4)-alkoxy, —NO2, —(C0-C4)-alkyl-C(O)—O—R18, —CN, —(C0-C4)-alkyl-N(R18)—R21, —(C0-C4)-alkyl-O—R18, —(C0-C4)-alkyl-het, —(C0-C8)-alkyl-SO2, —SO2—(C1-C4)-alkyl, —SO2—N(R18)—R21, —C(O)—NH—(C1-C8)-alkyl, —C(O)—N—[(C1-C8)-alkyl]2, —NR18—C(O)—NH—(C1-C8)-alkyl, —C(O)—NH2, —S—R18, or —NR18—C(O)—NH—[(C1-C8)-alkyl]2,
- wherein R18 and R21 are independently from each other hydrogen atom, —(C1-C3)-perfluoroalkyl or —(C1-C6)-alkyl;
- V is 1) a 3- to 7-membered cyclic residue, containing 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms chosen from nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen, wherein said cyclic residue is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted independently of one another by R14,
- 2) a 6- to14-membered aryl, wherein aryl is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted independently of one another by R14, or
- 3) a monocyclic or bicyclic 4- to 15-membered heterocyclyl, wherein said heterocyclyl is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted independently of one another by R14;
- G is a direct bond, —(CH2)m—NR10—SO2—NR10—(CH2)n—, —(CH2)m—CH(OH)—(CH2)n—, —(CH2)m—, —(CH2)m—O—(CH2)n—, —(CH2)m—C(O)—NR10CH2)n—, —(CH2)—SO2—(CH2)n—, —(CH2)m—NR10—C(O)—NR10—(CH2)n—, —(CH2)m—NR10—C(O)—(CH2)n—, —(CH2)m—C(O)—(CH2)n—, —(CH2)—S—(CH2)n—, (CH2)m—SO2—NR10—(CH2)n—, —(CH2)m—NR10—SO2—(CH2)n—, —(CH2)m—NR10, —(CH2)m—O—C(O)—NR10—(CH2)n— or —CH2)m—NR10—C(O)—O—(CH2)n—;
- n and m are independently of one another identical or different and are the integers zero, 1, 2, 3,4,5 or 6;
- M is 1) hydrogen,
- 2) —(C1-C8)-alkyl, wherein alkyl is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted independently of one another by R14,
- 3) —C(O)—N(R11)-R12,
- 4) —(CH2)m—NR10,
- 5) a 6- to 14-membered aryl, wherein aryl is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted independently of one another by R14,
- 6) a monocyclic or bicyclic 4- to 15-membered heterocyclyl, wherein heterocyclyl is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted independently of one another by R14,
- 7) —(C3-C8)-cycloalkyl, wherein said cycloalkyl is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted independently of one another by R14, or
- 8) a 3- to 7-membered cyclic residue, containing 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms chosen from nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen, wherein said cyclic residue is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted independently of one another by R14;
- R3 and R4 are independent of one another are identical or different and are
- 1) hydrogen,
- 2) halogen,
- 3) —(C1-C4)-alkyl, wherein alkyl is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted independently of one another by R13,
- 4) —(C1-C3)-perfluoroalkyl,
- 5) phenyl, wherein phenyl is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted independently of one another by R13,
- 6) —(C0-C4)-alkylene-O—R19, wherein R19 is
- a) hydrogen,
- b) —(C1-C4)-alkyl, wherein alkyl is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted independently of one another by R13, or
- c) phenyl, wherein phenyl is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted independently of one another by R13,
- d) —CF3, or
- e) —CHF2,
- 7) —NO2,
- 8) —CN,
- 9) —SOS—R11, wherein s is 1 or 2,
- 10) —SOt—N(R11)—R12, wherein t is 1 or 2,
- 11) —(C0-C4)-alkylene-C(O)—R11,
- 12) —(C0-C4)-alkylene-C(O)—O—R11,
- 13) —(C0-C4)-alkylene-C(O)—N(R11)—R12,
- 14) —(C0-C4)-alkylene-N(R11)—R12,
- 15) —NR10—SO2—R10,
- 16) —S—R10,
- 17) —(C0-C2)alkylene-C(O)—O—(C2-C4)-alkylene-O—C(O)—(C1-C4)-alkyl,
- 18) —C(O)—O—C(R15, R16)-O—C(O)—R17,
- 19) —C0-C2)alkylene-C(O)—O—(C2-C4)-alkylene-O—C(O)—O—(C1-C6)-alkyl,
- 20) —C(O)—O—C(R15, R16)-O—C(O)—O—R17,
- 21) —(C0-C4)-alkylene-(C6-C14)-aryl, wherein aryl is mono-, di- or trisubstituted independently of one another by R13,
- 22) —(C0-C4)-alkylene-(C4-C15)-heterocyclyl, wherein heterocyclyl is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted independently of one another by R13
- 23) —(C0-C4)-alkylene-(C3-C8)-cycloalkyl, wherein cycloalkyl is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted independently of one another by R13,
- 24) —(C0-C4)-alkylene-het, wherein het is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted independently of one another by R13,
- 25) —(C0-C4)-alkylene-O—CH2—(C1-C3)-perfluoroalkylene-CH2—O—(C0-C4)-alkyl, or
- 26) a residue selected from the group consisting of
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- wherein Me is methyl, or
- two —OR19 residues and adjacent atoms through which they are attached form together a 5- or 6-membered ring, that is unsubstituted or substituted one, two, three or four times by R13;
- R11 and R12 are independently of one another identical or different and are
- 1) hydrogen,
- 2) —(C1-C6)-alkyl, wherein alkyl is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted independently of one another by R13,
- 3) —(C0-C6)-alkyl-(C3-C8)-cycloalkyl,
- 4) —SOt—R10, wherein t is 1 or 2,
- 5) —(C0-C6)-alkyl-(C6-C14)-aryl, wherein alkyl and aryl independently from one another are unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted by R13,
- 6) —(C1-C3)-perfluoroalkyl,
- 7) —O—R17, or
- 8) —(C0-C6)-alkyl-(C4-C15)-heterocyclyl, wherein alkyl and heterocyclyl independently from one another are unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted by R13, or
- R11 and R12 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded can form a 4- to 8-membered monocyclic heterocyclic ring which in addition to the nitrogen atom can contain one or two identical or different ring heteroatoms chosen from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen;
- wherein said heterocyclic ring is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted independently of one another by R13;
- R13 is halogen, —NO2, —CN, ═O, —OH, —CF3, —C(O)—O—R10, —C(O)—N(R10)—R20, —N(R10)—R20, —N(R10)—R20, —(C3-C8)-cycloalkyl, —(C0-C3)-alkylene-O—R10, —Si—(CH3)3, —N(R10)—S(O)u—R10, wherein u is 1 or 2, —S—R11, —SOr—R10, wherein r is 1 or 2, —S(O)v—N(R10)—R20, wherein v is 1 or 2, —C(O)—R10, —(C1-C8)-alkyl, —(C1-C8)-alkoxy, phenyl, phenyloxy-, —O—CF3, —(C0-C4)-alkyl-C(O)—O—C(R15, R16)-O—C(O)—R17, —(C1-C4)-alkoxy-phenyl, —(C0-C4)-alkyl-C(O)—O—C(R15, R16)-O—C(O)—O—R17, —(C1-C3)-perfluoroalkyl, —O—R15, —NH—C(O)—NH—R10, —NH—C(O)—O—R10, or a residue selected from the group consisting of
- 35
- R10 and R20 are independently of one another hydrogen, —(C1-C6)-alkyl, —(C0-C4)-alkyl-OH, —(C0-C4)-alkyl-O—(C1-C4)-akyl or —(C1-C3)-perfluoroalkyl;
- R15 and R16 are independently of one another hydrogen, —(C1-C6)-alkyl, or together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded they can form a 3- to 6 membered carbocyclic ring which is unsubstituted or substituted one to three times by R10;
- and
- R17 is —(C1-C6)-alkyl, —(C1-C6)-alkyl-OH, —(C1-C6)-alkyl-O—(C1-C6)-alkyl, —(C3-C8)-cycloalkyl, —(C1-C6)-alkyl-O—(C1-C8)-alkyl-(C3-C8)-cycloalkyl, —(C1-C6)-alkyl-(C3-C8)-cycloalkyl, wherein said cycloalkyl ring is unsubstituted or substituted one, two or three times by —OH, —O—(C1-C4)-alkyl or R10;
- or
- in all its stereoisomeric forms and mixtures thereof in any ratio, and its physiologically tolerable salts.
A method for treating a patient suffereing from, or subject to, a disease state selected from abnormal thrombus formation, acute myocardial infarction, cardiovascular disorders, unstable angina, thromboembolism, acute vessel closure associated with thrombolytic therapy or percutaneous,transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA), transient ischemic attacks, stroke, intermittent claudication, bypass grafting of the coronary or peripheral arteries, vessel luminal narrowing, restenosis post coronary or venous angioplasty, maintenance of vascular access patency in long-term hemodialysis patients, pathologic thrombus formation occurring in the veins of the lower extremities following abdominal, knee or hip surgery, pathologic thrombus formation occurring in the veins of the lower extremities following abdominal, knee and hip surgery, a risk of pulmonary thromboembolism, or disseminated systemic intravascular coagulatopathy occurring in vascular systems during septic shock, viral infections or cancer, or reducing an inflammatory response, fibrinolysis, or treatment of coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, vascular restenosis, for example restenosis following angioplasty like PTCA, adult respiratory distress syndrome, multi-organ failure and disseminated intravascular clotting disorder, deep vein and proximal vein thrombosis, which can occur following surgery.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.