Electronic relay controller
OwnerRobert Greeninventor
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A method for controlling a relay, switch or other electromechanical device comprises delaying a change of state of the relay, switch or other electromechanical device until at least one electrical parameter associated with contacts thereof is within a desired range. The life of the relay, switch or other electromechanical device is increased and/or the current rating thereof is increased.
Claims49
A method for controlling a relay, the method comprising delaying a change of state of the relay until at least one electrical parameter associated with contacts of the relay is within a desired range.
A method for controlling a relay, the method comprising:
- monitoring a desired electrical parameter associated with contacts of the relay;
- starting a counter when the parameter is approximately at a predetermined value;
- receiving a control signal which indicates that the contacts are to change state;
- and
- effecting a change of state of the relay at a predetermined count of the counter in response to receiving the control signal.
A method for controlling a relay, the method comprising using a microprocessor to determine when the relay changes state in response to a control signal.
A method for controlling a relay, the method comprising synchronizing opening and closing of contacts of the relay with respect to a predetermined point on a periodic waveform.
A method for controlling a circuit breaker, the method comprising delaying a change of state of the circuit breaker until at least one electrical parameter of contacts of the circuit breaker is within a desired range.
A method for controlling a switch, the method comprising delaying a change of state of the switch until at least one electrical parameter of contacts of the switch is within a desired range.
A method for controlling a motor, the method comprising delaying a change of state of a switch which provides electricity to the motor until at least one electrical parameter of contacts of the switch is within a desired range.
A method for enhancing balance of power lines and for mitigating noise thereon, the method comprising switching loads onto and off of the power lines when current through a switch is approximately zero.
A device for controlling a relay, the device comprising a delay circuit configured to delay a change of state of the relay until at least one electrical parameter associated with contacts of the relay is within a desired range.
A device for controlling a relay, the device comprising:
- a microprocessor at least partially defining a counter;
- input control circuitry configured to communicate an input control signal to the microprocessor, the input control signal indicating that the relay is to change state;
- sample conditioning circuitry configured to condition a sample of a periodic waveform of electricity associated with contacts of the relay so as to make the sample compatible with the microprocessor, the sample conditioning circuitry then providing the sample to the microprocessor;
- driver circuitry configured to receive an output control signal from the microprocessor and to cause the relay to change state in response to the output control signal;
- and
- wherein the sample causes the counter to reset when the sample is at a predetermined value and wherein the input control signal causes the microprocessor to provide the output control signal after waiting until the counter is at a predetermined value.
A relay comprising:
- a coil;
- at least one set of contacts, the state of the contacts being responsive to the coil;
- and
- a relay controller comprising a delay circuit configured to delay a change of state of the relay until at least one electrical parameter associated with the contacts is within a desired range.
A switch comprising:
- an actuator;
- at least one set of contacts, the state of the contacts being responsive to the actuator;
- and
- a switch controller comprising a delay circuit configured to delay a change of state of the contacts until at least one electrical parameter associated with the contacts is within a desired range.
A motor controller comprising:
- a switch configured to provide electricity to a motor, the switch having contacts;
- and
- circuitry configured to delay a change of state of the switch until at least one electrical parameter of the contacts is within a desired range.
A motor assembly comprising:
- a motor:
- a switch which provides electricity to the motor;
- and
- circuitry configured to delay a change of state of the switch until at least one electrical parameter of contacts of the switch is within a desired range.
A power line balancer comprising:
- a switch configured to switch loads onto and off of power lines;
- and
- circuitry configured to change a state of the switch when current through the switch is approximately zero.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.