Functionalised polymers
AssigneeCiba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
InventorsRudolf Pfaendner, Heinz Herbst, Kurt Hoffmann, Samuel Evans, Alfred Steinmann
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Abstract
This invention relates to a process for stabilising and at the same time phase compatibilising plastics or plastic compositions by incorporating polymeric compounds obtainable by reacting a compound selected from the group consisting of the sterically hindered phenols, sterically hindered amines, lactones, sulfides, phosphites, benzotriazoles, benzophenones and 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazines, which compounds contain at least one reactive group, with a compatibilisator.
Claims17
A process for stabilising and at the same time phase compatibilising plastics or plastic compositions by incorporating polymeric compounds obtainable by reacting a compound selected from the group consisting of the sterically hindered phenols, sterically hindered amines, lactones, sulfides, phosphites, benzotriazoles, benzophenones and 2-(2-hydroxy-phenyl)-1,3,5-triazines, which compounds contain at least one reactive group, with a compatibilisator.
A compound obtainable by reacting sterically hindered phenols of formula I
- 81
- wherein
- R1 and R2 are each independently of the other hydrogen, C1-C25alkyl, phenyl-C1-C3alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted once or several times at the aromatic ring by OH or/and C1-C4alkyl, unsubstituted or C1-C4alkyl-substituted C5-C12cycloalkyl, or phenyl;
- n is 1, 2 or 3;
- E is OH, SH, NHR3, SO3H, COOH, —CH═CH2,
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- m is 0 or 1;
- R3 is hydrogen or C1-C9alkyl;
- R4 is C1-C12alkyl, phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or several C1-C4-alkyl, halogen or/and C1-C18alkoxy;
- A if E is OH, SH or —CH═CH2, is —CxH2x—, —CH2—S—CH2CH2—, —CqH2q—(CO)—O—CpH2p—, —CqH2q—(CO)—NH—CpH2p— or —CqH2q—(CO)—O—CpH2p—S—CqH2—;
- x is a number from 0 to 8;
- p is a number from 2 to 8;
- q is a number from 0 to 3;
- R1 and n are as defined above;
- or
- A if E is —NHR3, is —CxH2x— or —CqH2q—(CO)—NH—CpH2p— wherein x, p and q have the meanings cited above;
- or
- A if E is COOH or SO3H, is —CxH2x—, —CH2—S—CH2— or CH2—S—CH2CH2—, wherein x has the meaning cited above;
- or
- A if E is
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- is a direct bond, —CqH2q—(CO)—O—CH2— or —CxH2x—S—CH2—, wherein q, m, x, R1 and R2 are as defined above;
- A if E is
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- is —CH2—;
- or sterically hindered amines of formula II, IIa or IIb
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- wherein
- R8 is hydrogen, C1-C25alkyl, C2-C20alkenyl, C2-C20alkynyl, C1-C20alkoxy, phenyl-C1-C3alkyl, C5-C12cycloalkyl, C5-C8cycloalkoxy, phenyl, naphthyl, hydroxyethyl, CO—C1-C25alkyl, CO-phenyl, CO-naphthyl, CO-phenyl-C1-C3alkyl, O—CO—C1-C12alkyl or C1-C6alkyl-S—C1-C6alkyl, C1-C6alkyl-O—C1-C6alkyl, C1-C6alkyl-(CO)—C1-C6alkyl,
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- w is a number from 1 to 10;
- Y is a single bond, C1-C25alkylene, phenylene, biphenylene, naphthylene, —O—C1-C25alkylene, —NR9—, —O— or
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- Z is hydrogen, —COOR9, —NH2, —OR9, hydroxyethyl,
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- R9 is hydrogen or C1-C12alkyl;
- R10 has the same definition as R8;
- or lactones of formula III
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- wherein
- R11, R12, R12a and R13 are each independently of one another hydrogen, C1-C25alkyl, phenyl-C1-C3alkyl, C5-C12cycloalkyl or phenyl;
- and
- G is OH, OCH2CH2OH,
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- or —OCH2COOH;
- or sulfides of formula IV
- R15—S—R16 (IV), wherein
- R15 is C1-C18alkyl, benzyl, phenyl or
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- and
- R16 is —CH2CH2OH,
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- —CH2COOH or —CH2CH2COOH;
- and
- R17 is C1-C18alkyl or unsubstituted or C1-C4alkyl-substituted phenyl;
- or phosphites of formula V
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- wherein
- R16a is —CH2CH2OH or —CH2CH2COOH;
- and
- R17a is C1-C18alkyl or unsubstituted or C1-C4alkyl-substituted phenyl;
- or benzotriazoles, benzophenones or 2,4,6-triaryl-1,3,5-triazines of formula VI, VIa, VIb or VIc
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- wherein
- R18 is —(CH2)t—R20,
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- or NH2;
- R19 is C1-C12alkyl, α,α-dimethylbenzyl or a radical
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- R20 is —OH, —SH, —NHR30, —SO3H, —COOR21, —CH═CH2,
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- or —(CO)—NH—(CH2)u—NCO;
- R21 is hydrogen,
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- or —CH2—CH(OH)—CH2—O—(CO)—R22;
- R22 is C1-C4alkyl or phenyl;
- R23 and R24 are each independently of the other hydrogen or C1-C4alkyl;
- R25 is hydrogen, —(CH2)u—OH,
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- —(CH2)uCOOH or —(CO)—NH—(CH2)u—NCO;
- R26 is hydrogen, OH or C1-C12alkoxy;
- R27 is hydrogen or OH;
- R28 is hydrogen or
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- R29 is hydrogen or halogen;
- R30 is hydrogen or C1-C9alkyl;
- m is 0 or 1;
- t is a number from 0 to 6;
- u is a number from 2 to 12;
- with a compatibiliser compound.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.