Component assembly with formed spindle end portion
OwnerAlan Charles Webb, Peter Holland +3inventors
InventorsAlan Charles Webb, Peter Holland, Peter Standring, Douglas H. Smith, Larry L. Bahney
Life of this patent
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OwnerAlan Charles Webb, Peter Holland +3inventors
InventorsAlan Charles Webb, Peter Holland, Peter Standring, Douglas H. Smith, Larry L. Bahney
Estimating the term…
A hub (2) includes a spindle (14) which projects through a housing (4) and rotates relative to the housing (4) on a bearing (6) that is located between the spindle (14) and the housing (4). The bearing (6) has two sets of raceways (28,40) that are oblique to the axis x, and in addition rolling elements (36) arranged in two rows between the sets of raceways (28,40). The inner raceways (28) that fit around the spindle (14) and have back faces (32), with the back face (32) for one of the races (26) being against a shoulder (18) from which the spindle (14) projects. Initially, the end of the spindle (14) projects straight beyond the back face (32) of the outer race—indeed, so that the races (26) can be installed over the spindle (14). But once the housing (4) and races (26) are in a position around the spindle (14), the projecting end portion of the spindle (14) is deformed radially and axially in a rotary forming operation such that it transforms into a formed end (20) that lies behind back face (32) of the race (26). With the two races (26) between the formed end (20) and the shoulder (18). During the rotary forming operation the hub (26) rotates, and the end of its spindle (14) is forced against a rotating forming tool and the force is monitored. The housing (4) is restrained and the torque transferred from the rotating hub (2) to the housing (4) is monitored.
In a process for securing a bearing on a spindle, the bearing having inner and outer races with rolling elements interposed therebetween, the inner race being received on the spindle for rotation therewith and the spindle having a deformable spindle end portion that extends beyond the inner race, the spindle end portion being engaged with a forming tool that rotates about a tool axis that is inclined to the spindle axis to gradually deform the spindle end portion and create a formed end that lies against an end face of the inner bearing race, characterized in that during the forming operation the spindle and inner race are rotated while the outer race is maintained essentially stationary.
The process of any of claims 14 wherein the spindle and the forming too are engaged with one another by moving at least one of the spindle and the forming tool toward the other at a first velocity during the initial and intermediate stages of the forming operation and
In an apparatus for securing a bearing on a spindle, the bearing having inner and outer races with rolling elements interposed therebetween, the inner bearing race being received on the spindle for rotation therewith and the spindle having a deformable spindle end portion that extends beyond the inner race, the apparatus comprising:
The apparatus of any of claims 10 or 111 wherein the forming tool and the spindle support are rotated in the same direction.
An assembly comprising:
In a process for securing a component on a spindle, the component having an opening in which the spindle is received for rotation of the component with the spindle, the spindle having a deformable spindle end portion extending beyond the opening, the spindle end portion being engaged with a forming tool that rotates about a tool axis that is inclined to the spindle axis to gradually deform the spindle end portion and create a formed end that lies against an end face of the component to secure the component on the spindle, characterized in that during the forming operation both the forming tool and the spindle are rotated in the same direction.
In a process for securing a component on a spindle, the component having an opening in which the spindle is received for rotation of the component with the spindle, the spindle having a deformable spindle end portion extending beyond the opening, the spindle and portion being engaged with a forming tool that rotates about a tool axis that is inclined to the spindle axis to gradually deform the spindle end portion and create a formed end that lies against an end face of the component to secure the component on the spindle, characterized in that during the forming operation the forming tool and the spindle are brought together with a force that is not greater than 12 tonnes.
In a process for securing a component on a spindle, the component having an opening in which the spindle is received for rotation of the component with the spindle, the spindle having a deformable spindle end portion extending beyond the opening, the spindle end portion being engaged with a forming tool that rotates about a tool axis that is inclined to the spindle axis to gradually deform the spindle end portion and create a formed end that lies against an end face of the component to secure the component on the spindle, characterized in that at least one of the forming tool and the spindle is moved toward the other at a first velocity during the initial and intermediate stages of the forming operation and at a second velocity that is slower than the first velocity in the final stages of the forming operation during which the formed end is worked against the end face of the component.
Apparatus for securing a component on a spindle, the component having an opening in which the spindle is received for rotation of the component with the spindle, the spindle having a deformable end portion extending beyond the opening, the apparatus comprising:
In an assembly wherein a component is secured on a spindle by a deformed spindle end portion, the spindle having an outer cylindrical spindle surface and an internal axial cylindrical spindle bore, the component having an opening in which the spindle is received for rotation of the component with the spindle, the spindle having a formed end that is outwardly deformed into engagement with an end face of the component to secure the component on the spindle, the formed end extending outwardly at 90° to the spindle axis, the formed end having an inside end surface that merges into the outer cylindrical spindle surface at an inside intersection, the formed end having an axially facing outside end surface that merges into the surface of the cylindrical spindle bore at an outside intersection, characterized in that the outside intersection is not a smooth curve and cuts across the spindle bore surface and the axially facing outside end surface of the formed end closer to the inside intersection to provide the formed end with a reduced thickness in a direction diagonally across the inside and outside intersections.
A spindle having an outer cylindrical surface and an axial bore with an inner cylindrical surface, the spindle having a deformable end portion that has a terminal end surface, and a steep tapered surface extending along a portion of the length of said deformable end portion from the terminal end surface toward the inner cylindrical surface.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.