Electrodes for fluorine gas discharge lasers
AssigneeCymer, Inc.
InventorsRichard G. Morton, Bryan Moosman, Timothy S. Dyer, James A. Carmichael, Jiping Zhang
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Loading patent…
AssigneeCymer, Inc.
InventorsRichard G. Morton, Bryan Moosman, Timothy S. Dyer, James A. Carmichael, Jiping Zhang
Estimating the term…
Fluorine gas discharge laser electrodes and electrode systems are disclosed that may comprise a plurality of current return tangs extending for less than the respective length of the second elongated gas discharge electrode. In addition disclosed are electrodes that may comprise a first discharge shaping magnet mounted in a first elongated gas discharge electrode and a second discharge shaping magnet mounted in a second elongated gas discharge electrode. This may also comprise at least one of the first and second gas discharge electrodes has imbedded therein a first and a second auxiliary field creating magnet. also disclosed is an electrode that may comprise a crown straddling the centerline axis between the pair of side walls and the pair of end walls, comprising a first material, forming at least a portion of the discharge region of the electrode and a pair of elongated high erosion regions on either side of the crown comprising a second material with a relatively higher erosion rate during gas discharge than that of the first material. Also disclosed are electrodes that may comprise a first insert in the electrode body comprising an electrically conductive material having a different coefficient of thermal conductivity than the electrode body. Also disclosed are electrodes that may have a thin film of semi-conductive material coating at least the discharge footprint of the gas discharge electrode, or at least a portion of the discharge region covered with a pre-formed reef having generally uniform pore size and distribution, and methods of making such coatings or reef. Also disclosed is a method of forming an electrode by diffusion bonding a first piece of a first material to a second piece of a second material utilizing a diffusion bonding catalyst between the first piece of material and the second niece of material during the diffusion bonding step and machining the bonded pieces to form an electrode.
A gas discharge laser having a laser gas containing fluorine comprising:
A gas discharge laser comprising:
The apparatus of claim 10 further comprising:
A gas discharge laser comprising a laser gas containing fluorine, comprising:
A laser electrode comprising:
The apparatus of claim48 further comprising:
The apparatus of claim50 further comprising:
A gas discharge laser having a laser gas containing fluorine, comprising:
A method of forming bimetallic fluorine gas discharge laser electrode comprising:
A method of forming bimetallic fluorine gas discharge electrodes comprising:
A method of forming bimetallic fluorine gas discharge laser electrodes comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.