A method of manufacturing an illumination optical unit comprising a beam splitting element for splitting a beam emitted from a light source into a plurality of partial beams, a light focusing element for focusing the partial beams, and a polarization converting element for making the polarization directions of the partial beams uniform, the method comprising:
- a first positioning step of adjusting a relative position on a predetermined optical path of the light focusing element and the polarization converting element on the basis of the shapes thereof, and fixing the position of the light focusing element and the polarization converting element;
- a beam introducing step of introducing a beam on the light focusing element and the polarization converting element of which position is adjusted during the first positioning step and the beam splitting element disposed on the predetermined optical path;
- an optical image forming step of transmitting the beam introduced by the beam introducing step into the light focusing element, the polarization converting element and the beam splitting element to form an optical image on a projection screen;
- an optical image detecting step of detecting the optical image formed in the optical image forming step;
- an illumination-area comparing step of calculating a comparison result of an illumination area of the optical image detected in the optical image detecting step with a designed illumination area;
- an optimal-state determining step of determining whether the illumination area of the optical image is in the optimal state with respect to the designed illumination area or not on the basis of the comparison result from the illumination-area comparing step;
- a beam-splitting-element position-adjusting step of adjusting the relative position of the beam splitting element with respect to the light focusing element and the polarization converting element on the basis of the comparison result calculated in the illumination area comparing step when the illumination area of the optical image is determined not in the optimal position in the optimal-state determining step;
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- a second positioning step of fixing the position of the beam splitting element when the illumination area of the optical image is determined to be in the determined optimal state in the optimal-state determining step.