Fuel injector
AssigneeWäRtsilä Finland Oy
InventorsKai Lehtonen, David C. Jay
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A fuel injection arrangement, which comprises a fuel source and a fuel nozzle connected thereto, including a fuel chamber and a needle valve arrangement in connection with the fuel chamber for controlling the fuel injection and an arrangement for bringing about a force effect on the valve of the needle valve arrangement in the closing direction thereof; a fuel control arrangement by means of the different switching positions of which, the fuel flow connection is connectable between the fuel source and the fuel chamber of the fuel nozzle as well as between the fuel source and the arrangement for bringing about a force effect, in which the fuel control arrangement comprises a mechanical force unit for changing its switching positions.
Claims11
A fuel injector (1) for injection of fuel at high pressure into a cylinder in an internal combustion engine, comprising a first pressure chamber (7) located at a valve seat (9), a main spindle (10) which, in a closed position, abuts the valve seat and cuts the fuel off from access from the first pressure chamber to atomizer nozzles and, in an open position, is displaced away from the valve seat and permits injection of fuel, a second pressure chamber (14) located separately from the first pressure chamber and containing a first opening area (OA) (15) on the main spindle, a third pressure chamber (17) containing a closing area on the main spindle (10), and a pilot spool (24) that, via a flow passage, can connect a high-pressure port with the second pressure chamber, characterized in that in a first position the pilot spool connects the high-pressure port (20) with the second pressure chamber (14) and a low-pressure port (51) with the third pressure chamber (17), whereby the main spindle is in its open position, and that in a second position the pilot spool (24) connects the low-pressure port with the flow passage to the second pressure chamber (14) and the high-pressure port with the third pressure chamber (17), whereby the main spindle is in its closed position.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.