Glass composition including sulfides having low visible and IR transmission
AssigneeGuardian Industries Corp.
InventorsRichard Hulme, Michael Cable, Ksenia A. Landa
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A soda-lime-silica based privacy glass, having a visible transmission (Lta) of no greater than 25% and an infrared (IR) transmission no greater than 25%, includes the following colorants in addition to the base glass: total iron (expressed as Fe2O3): 0.1 to 1.0 % cobalt oxide (e.g., Co3O4): 0 to 1,000 ppm sulfides (S2−): 0.0001 to 0.10 %. In certain other embodiments the visible transmission may be higher, but low IR transmission is still realized.
Claims36
A glass comprising:
- a base glass portion comprising:
- 12 Ingredient Wt. % SiO2 67-75% Na2O 10-20% CaO 5-15% MgO 0-8% Al2O3 0-5% K2O 0-5% BaO 0-2%
- and a colorant portion comprising:
- 13 total iron:
- 0.1 to 1.0% cobalt oxide:
- 0 to 1,000 ppm sulfides (S2−):
- 0.0001 to 0.10%
- wherein the glass has a visible transmission (Lta) no greater than 25%, and an infrared (IR) transmission no greater than 25%.
A glass comprising:
- a base glass portion comprising:
- 19 Ingredient Wt. % SiO2 67-75% Na2O 10-20% CaO 5-15% MgO 0-8% Al2O3 0-5% K2O 0-5% BaO 0-2%
- and a colorant portion consisting essentially of:
- 20 total iron:
- 0.2 to 0.8% cobalt oxide:
- 0 to 1,500 ppm sulfides (S2−):
- 0.0001 to 1% selenium (Se):
- 0 to 0.0020% chromium oxide:
- 0 to 0.010% erbium oxide:
- 0 to 0.010% nickel oxide:
- 0 to 0.005%
- wherein the glass has a visible transmission (Lta) no greater than 25%, and an infrared (IR) transmission no greater than 25%.
A glass having a visible transmission no greater than 25% and in infrared (IR) transmission no greater than 25%, the glass including a colorant portion consisting essentially of:
- 24 total iron:
- 0.2 to 0.8% cobalt oxide:
- 0 to 1,500 ppm sulfides (S2−):
- 0.0001 to 1%.
Glass having a visible transmission no greater than 20%, an IR transmission no greater than 20%, and a % TS no greater than 20%, wherein the glass includes a colorant portion comprising:
- 26 total iron:
- 0.2 to 0.8% cobalt oxide:
- 0 to 1,500 ppm sulfides (S2−):
- 0.0001 to 1%.
A method of making privacy glass, the method comprising:
- causing a batch melt including soda, lime, silica, iron and Na2SO4 to have a negative batch redox value;
- and
- processing the batch so as to form a privacy glass having a visible transmission no greater than 25% and in infrared (IR) transmission no greater than 25%, wherein the privacy glass includes a colorant portion comprising:
- 28 total iron:
- 0.2 to 0.8% cobalt oxide:
- 0 to 1,500 ppm sulfides (S2−):
- 0.0001 to 1%.
Glass having an infrared (IR) transmission no greater than 20%, wherein the glass includes a colorant portion comprising:
- 29 total iron:
- 0.2 to 0.8% cobalt oxide:
- 0 to 1,500 ppm sulfides (S2−):
- 0.0001 to 0.10%.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.