Cell modulation using a cytoskeletal protein
OwnerDouglas W. Losordo, Raj Kishoreinventors
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Abstract
Disclosed are compositions and methods for modulating endothelial cells (ECs) in a mammal. Practice of the invention generally involves changing activity of the ezrin cytoskeletal protein sufficient to increase or decrease proliferation of the cells. Also disclosed are useful screens for detecting agents capable of modulating ezrin activity. The invention has a variety of useful applications including use in the treatment of diseases associated with unsatisfactory EC proliferation.
Claims74
A method for modulating endothelial cell (EC) proliferation in a mammal, wherein the method comprises increasing or decreasing ezrin activity in the mammal by an amount sufficient to modulate proliferation of the cells.
A method for inducing formation of new blood vessels in a mammal, the method comprising decreasing ezrin activity in an amount sufficient to modulate formation of the new blood vessels in the mammal.
A method for reducing the severity of blood vessel damage in a mammal, wherein the method comprises decreasing ezrin activity in endothelial cells (EC) before, during or after a time in which the mammal is exposed to conditions conducive to damaging the blood vessels;
- wherein the decrease in ezrin activity is sufficient to reduce the severity of the blood vessel damage in the mammal.
A method for decreasing angiogenesis in a mammal, wherein the method comprises increasing ezrin activity in endothelial cells (ECs) of the mammal sufficient to decrease the angiogenesis.
A method for detecting a compound that modulates ezrin activity in the mammal, the method comprising the steps of:
- 1) introducing into cells a nucleic acid comprising at least part of a mammalian cyclin A gene linked to a detectable sequence,
- 2) adding at least one known or candidate ezrin modulating agent to the cells,
- 3) culturing the cells under conditions suited to expressing the nucleic acid and detecting the sequence in the presence and absence of the compound;
- and
- 4) determining the effect of the compound on the cells.
A method for detecting a compound that modulates ezrin activity, the method comprising the steps of:
- 1) adding at least one known or candidate ezrin modulating agent to the cells,
- 2) culturing the cells under conditions suited to increase or decrease ezrin phosphorylation relative to a control;
- and
- 3) identifying an increase or decrease in ezrin phosphorylation relative to a suitable control as being indicative of the compound.
A method for detecting DNA binding between ezrin (or a DNA binding fragment thereof) and at least part of a mammalian cyclin A gene, the method comprising the steps of:
- 1) incubating at least part of a mammalian cyclin A gene with the ezrin protein or a DNA binding fragment thereof, wherein the incubation is conducted under conditions sufficient to form a specific binding pair between the cyclin A gene and the ezrin protein (or fragment),
- 2) adding at least one known or candidate ezrin modulating agent to the incubation medium;
- and
- 3) detecting presence of a specific binding pair between the cyclin A gene (or fragment) and the ezrin protein (or fragment) in the presence and absence of the compound, wherein a reduction or absence of the binding pair is taken to be indicative of a compound that reduces or blocks ezrin binding to the cyclin A gene.
A pharmaceutical product for inducing neovascularization in a mammal, wherein the product comprises endothelial cells, the product comprising at least one ezrin modulating agent, wherein cells formulated to be physiologically acceptable to a mammal.
A kit for the introduction of a endothelial cells into a mammal, the kit comprising at least one ezrin modulating agent and optionally at least one angiogenic or hematopoietic protein or nucleic acid encoding same, the kit further comprising a pharmacologically acceptable carrier solution, nucleic acid or mitogen, means for delivering the cells and directions for using the kit.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.