Bidirectional shift register shifting pulse in both forward and backward directions
AssigneeToshiba Matsushita Display Technology Co., Ltd.
InventorsMasakatsu Kitani, Tetsuo Morita
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
In forward direction pulse shift, by turning off a sixteenth transistor, a through-current is prevented from flowing between the fifth transistor and the seventh transistor. In backward direction pulse shift, by turning off the fifteenth transistor, a through-current is prevented from flowing between the fifth and sixth transistors. Thus, a potential variation in an output signal of a shift register between the forward direction pulse shift and the backward direction pulse shift is prevented.
Claims13
A bidirectional shift register comprising:
- an output circuit that includes a first transistor having a conductive path between a first clock terminal and an output terminal and a second transistor having a conductive path between a power supply electrode and the output terminal;
- an input circuit that includes a third transistor having a conductive path between a forward direction pulse input terminal and a control electrode of the first transistor, a fourth transistor having a conductive path between a backward direction pulse input terminal and the control electrode of the first transistor and a fifth transistor having a conductive path between the power supply electrode and a control electrode of the second transistor;
- a reset circuit that includes a sixth transistor having a conductive path between a second clock terminal and the control electrode of the second transistor, a seventh transistor having a conductive path between a third clock terminal and the control electrode of the second transistor and an eighth transistor having a conductive path between the power supply electrode and the control electrode of the first transistor, which makes the path between the sixth transistor, the control electrode of the second transistor and a control electrode of the eighth transistor conductive as well as making the path between the fifth transistor and the seventh transistor non-conductive in forward direction pulse shift and which makes the path between seventh transistor, the control electrode of the second transistor and the control electrode of the eighth transistor conductive as well as making the path between the fifth transistor and the sixth transistor non-conductive in backward direction pulse shift;
- and
- an inversion preventing circuit that prevents inversion of a voltage level in the control electrode of the second transistor when a voltage level of a clock signal inputted to the first clock terminal is inverted in a state where the first transistor is on and the second transistor is off.
A drive circuit comprising:
- a plurality of bidirectional shift registers which are connected to each other in such a manner that an output signal from an output terminal of each of the bidirectional shift registers is inputted to a backward direction pulse input terminal of the bidirectional shift register in a preceding stage as well as to a forward direction pulse input terminal of the bidirectional shift register in a subsequent stage, each bidirectional shift register including
- an output circuit that includes a first transistor having a conductive path between a first clock terminal and an output terminal and a second transistor having a conductive path between a power supply electrode and the output terminal,
- an input circuit that includes a third transistor having a conductive path between a forward direction pulse input terminal and a control electrode of the first transistor, a fourth transistor having a conductive path between a backward direction pulse input terminal and the control electrode of the first transistor and a fifth transistor having a conductive path between the power supply electrode and a control electrode of the second transistor,
- a reset circuit that includes a sixth transistor having a conductive path between a second clock terminal and the control electrode of the second transistor, a seventh transistor having a conductive path between a third clock terminal and the control electrode of the second transistor and an eighth transistor having a conductive path between the power supply electrode and the control electrode of the first transistor, which makes the path between the sixth transistor, the control electrode of the second transistor and a control electrode of the eighth transistor conductive as well as making the path between the fifth transistor and the seventh transistor non-conductive in forward direction pulse shift and which makes the path between the seventh transistor, the control electrode of the second transistor and the control electrode of the eighth transistor conductive as well as making the path between the fifth transistor and the sixth transistor non-conductive in backward direction pulse shift and
- an inversion prevention circuit that prevents inversion of a voltage level in the control electrode of the second transistor when a voltage level of a clock signal inputted to the first clock terminal is inverted in a state where the first transistor is on and the second transistor is off.
A flat display device comprising:
- a plurality of bidirectional shift registers in at least one of a scan line drive circuit and a signal line drive circuit, the bidirectional shift registers being connected to each other in such a manner that an output signal from an output terminal of each of the bidirectional shift registers is inputted to a backward direction pulse input terminal of the bidirectional shift register in a preceding stage as well as to a forward direction pulse input terminal of the bidirectional shift register in a subsequent stage and each bidirectional shift register including
- an output circuit that includes a first transistor having a conductive path between a first clock terminal and an output terminal and a second transistor having a conductive path between a power supply electrode and the output terminal,
- an input circuit that includes a third transistor having a conductive path between a forward direction pulse input terminal and a control electrode of the first transistor, a fourth transistor having a conductive path between a backward direction pulse input terminal and the control electrode of the first transistor and a fifth transistor having a conductive path between the power supply electrode and a control electrode of the second transistor,
- a reset circuit that includes a sixth transistor having a conductive path between a second clock terminal and the control electrode of the second transistor, a seventh transistor having a conductive path between a third clock terminal and the control electrode of the second transistor and an eighth transistor having a conductive path between the power supply electrode and the control electrode of the first transistor, which makes the path between the sixth transistor, the control electrode of the second transistor and a control electrode of the eighth transistor conductive as well as making the path between the fifth transistor and the seventh transistor non-conductive in forward direction pulse shift and which makes the path between the seventh transistor, the control electrode of the second transistor and the control electrode of the eighth transistor conductive as well as making the path between the fifth transistor and the sixth transistor non-conductive in backward direction pulse shift and
- an inversion prevention circuit that prevents inversion of a voltage level in the control electrode of the second transistor when a voltage level of a clock signal inputted to the first clock terminal is inverted in a state where the first transistor is on and the second transistor is off;
- an array substrate including the scan line drive circuit, the signal line drive circuit, switching elements and pixel electrodes provided in the respective switching elements, the switching elements being provided at respective intersections of a plurality of scan lines from the scan line drive circuit and a plurality of signal lines from the signal line drive circuit;
- a counter substrate which is disposed opposite to the array substrate and has counter electrodes provided thereon, the counter electrodes electrically corresponding to the respective pixel electrodes;
- and
- a display layer held between the array substrate and the counter substrate.
A bidirectional shift register comprising:
- an input circuit in which a pulse is inputted to a fifth transistor having a conductive path between a power supply electrode and a second transistor;
- an output circuit configured to output the clock signal inputted to the first clock terminal by a first transistor, and output a power supply voltage by the second transistor;
- a reset circuit configured to make the path between a second clock terminal and the fifth transistor conductive as well as making the path between a third clock terminal and the fifth transistor non-conductive in forward direction pulse shift, to make the path between the second clock terminal and the fifth transistor non-conductive as well as making the path between the third clock terminal and the fifth transistor conductive in backward direction pulse shift;
- and
- an inversion prevention circuit that prevents inversion of a voltage level in the control electrode of the second transistor when a voltage level of a clock signal inputted to the first clock terminal is inverted in a state where the first transistor is on and the second transistor is off.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.