Method for operating a heat-producing plant for burning chlorine-containing fuels
AssigneeVattenfall AB (Publ.)
InventorChrister Anderson
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AssigneeVattenfall AB (Publ.)
InventorChrister Anderson
Estimating the term…
The invention relates to a method for operating a heat-producing plant having a chamber (2) for burning chlorine-containing fuels and a channel (3) connected with said chamber, in which a plurality of consecutive heat-transferring devices (5, 5′, 5″) are located, which can heated by hot flue gas which flows through the channel in the direction from the combustion chamber (2) towards an outlet (4). The flue gas is conditioned by addition of a sulphur-containing additive that is injected into the flue gas downstream a combustion zone and upstream that heat-transferring device (5) being the first to be hit by the flue gas. By means of the additive, alkaline chlorides in the flue gas is sulphated, with the aim of reducing chlorine-induced corrosion of the heat-transferring devices. As additive, a compound chosen from the group: ammonium sulphate ((NH4)2SO4), ammonium bisulphate ((NH4)HSO4), ferrous sulphate (FeSO4), and sulphuric acid (H2SO4), is used, in order to form reactive sulphur trioxide (SO3) at the occasion of entrance, which is added in a quantity of at least 20 mg S/m3n (normal cubic metres) flue gas.
Method for operating a heat-producing plant of the type which comprises a chamber (2) for burning chlorine-containing fuels and a channel (3) connected with said chamber, in which a plurality of consecutive heat-transferring devices (5, 5′, 5″) are located, through which fluids, such as steam, water or air may pass with the purpose of being heated by hot flue gas which flows through the channel in the direction from the combustion chamber (2) towards an outlet (4), the flue gas being conditioned by addition of a sulphur-containing additive, which is injected into the flue-gas flow in a channel section located, on one hand downstream a combustion zone and, on the other hand, upstream and at a distance from that heat-transferring device (5) positioned downstream the combustion zone being the first to be hit by the flue gas, and which additive, after the entrance thereof in the flue-gas flow has the purpose of, during the way thereof to said first heat-transferring device, sulphating above all gaseous alkaline chlorides comprised in the flue gas, with the aim of reducing chlorine-induced corrosion on the heat-transferring devices characterized in that a compound chosen from the group:
Method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the additive is injected counter-flow the flow direction of the flue gas.
Method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the additive is injected in a liquid state, more precisely in the form of drops which are gasified by the flue gas during formation of said sulphur trioxide.
Method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the additive is added to the flue gas in a quantity corresponding to a mole ratio SO3/[KCl+NaCl] of 0,5-3,0, suitably 0,75-2,0.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.