Superconductiing transformer
AssigneeMetal Manufactures Limited
InventorFrancis Anthony Darmann
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A superconducting transformer includes two pairs of axially extending windings (1, 2, 3 and 4). The windings are each in the from of a right cylindrical solenoid having a circular cross-section which are substantially concentrically nested. Each winding (1, 2, 3 and 4) includes a plurality of turns formed from superconducting tape. Each winding respectively includes a first end and a second end (5 and 6, 7 and 8, 9 and 10, and 11 and 12) which are configured for electrical connection with at least one of the other ends, and alternating power source (13), a load (14), or other passive or active electrical components. The ampere turns of a first pair of the windings (1 and 3), is substantially the same as the ampere turns of a second pair of the windings (2 and 4).
Claims55
A superconducting transformer including at least two pairs of concentrically nested and axially extending windings, each winding having a plurality of turns formed from superconducting tape wherein one winding in each pair is configured for electrical connection to an alternating power source and the other winding in each pair is configured for connection to a load, such that the ampere-turns of a given pair of windings is substantially the same as the number of ampere-turns of any other pair.
A superconducting transformer including:
- a first primary winding for electrically connecting with an alternating power source, the first winding extending along a first axis and having a first plurality of turns of superconducting tape;
- a second primary winding for electrically connecting with the source, the second winding extending along a second axis and having a second plurality of turns of superconducting tape;
- a first secondary winding extending along the first axis for electrically connecting with a load, the first secondary winding being magnetically coupled to the first primary winding and having a third plurality of turns of superconducting tape;
- and
- a second secondary winding extending along the second axis for electrically connecting with the load, the second secondary winding being magnetically coupled to the second primary winding and having a fourth plurality of turns of superconducting tape.
26 A transformer according to claim 19 wherein the primary windings are electrically connected together in series to the source and the secondary windings are electrically connected together in series to the load.
46 A method for producing a superconducting transformer including:
- forming at least two pairs of axially extending windings having a plurality of turns formed from a superconducting tape;
- concentrically nesting the windings within each other;
- electrically connecting alternate windings in series;
- electrically connecting alternate windings, starting from the outermost winding, to an alternating current source, and electrically connecting the other alternate windings to a load;
- and
- configuring the ampere-turns of sequential pairs of windings to be substantially the same as the ampere-turns of any other sequential pair of windings.
A method according to claim 46 including the step of connecting the alternate windings magnetically in series.
A method of producing a superconducting transformer including:
- forming at least two pairs of axially extending windings each having a plurality of turns formed from a superconducting tape;
- concentrically nesting the windings within each other;
- electrically connecting alternate windings, starting from the outermost winding, in parallel across an alternating current source, and electrically connecting the other alternate windings in parallel across a load;
- and
- configuring the ampere-turns of sequential pairs of windings to be substantially the same as he ampere-turns of any other sequential pair of windings.
A method of constricting a superconducting a transformer including the steps of:
- providing at least two pairs of concentrically nested and axially extending windings, each winding having a plurality of turns formed from superconducting tape;
- configuring one winding in each pair for electrical connection to an alternating power source;
- and
- configuring the other winding in each pair for connection to a load such that the ampere-turns of a given pair of windings is substantially the same as the number of ampere-turns of any other pair.
[New Claim] A superconducting transformer including:
- a primary winding;
- a secondary winding;
- a plurality of primary sub-windings resulting from a division of the primary winding, each of the primary sub-windings having a plurality of turns formed from a superconducting tape;
- plurality of secondary sub-windings resulting from a division of the secondary winding, each of the secondary sub-windings having a plurality of turns formed from a superconducting tape, wherein the primary sub-windings are concentrically interleaved with the secondary sub-windings;
- and,
- a core gap defined by the innermost sub-winding, the core gap substantially occupied by iron.
[New Claim] A superconducting transformer including:
- a primary winding;
- a secondary winding;
- a plurality of primary sub-windings resulting from a division of the primary winding, each of the primary sub-windings having a plurality of turns formed from a superconducting tape;
- a plurality of secondary sub-windings resulting from a division of the secondary winding, each of the secondary sub-windings having a plurality of turns formed from a superconducting tape, wherein the primary sub-windings are concentrically interleaved with the secondary sub-windings, and wherein the superconducting tape is twisted about its longitudinal axis to provide an anisotropic response to externally applied or self-generated magnetic fields.
[New Claim] A superconducting transformer including:
- a primary winding;
- a secondary winding;
- a plurality of primary sub-windings resulting from a division of the primary winding, each of the primary sub-windings having a plurality of turns formed from a superconducting tape;
- a plurality of secondary sub-windings resulting from a division of the secondary winding, each of the secondary sub-windings having a plurality of turns formed from a superconducting tape, and wherein the primary sub-windings are disposed coaxially with and longitudinally spaced apart from the secondary sub-windings.
[New Claim] A superconducting transformer including:
- a primary winding;
- a secondary winding;
- a plurality of primary sub-windings resulting from a division of the primary winding, each of the primary sub-windings having a plurality of turn formed from a superconducting tape;
- a plurality of secondary sub-windings resulting from a division of the secondary winding, each of the secondary sub-windings having a plurality of turns formed from a superconducting tape, wherein a partial set of the plurality of turns within each of the respective secondary sub-windings is connected in parallel, each of the partial sets being transposed at one or more distances along the length its respective secondary sub-winding, and
- wherein the primary sub-windings are concentrically interleaved with the secondary sub-windings.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.