Retroreflective article comprising water-borne acrylic topcoats
Assignee3M Innovative Properties Company
InventorsRobert F. Watkins, Terry R. Bailey, Joey L. Reule, Scott A. Boyd
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The invention relates to retroreflective articles such as retroreflective sheeting that comprises a core sheet comprising retroreflective elements and a topcoat wherein the topcoat comprises certain water-borne acrylic polymer(s).
Claims45
A retroreflective article comprising
- a core sheet having a viewing surface wherein the core sheeting comprises retroreflective elements;
- and
- a topcoat disposed on the viewing surface;
- wherein the topcoat consists essentially of at least one dried and optionally cured water-borne acrylic polymer and the topcoat has an elastic modulus when tested with nanoindentation ranging from 0.2 GPa to 2.0 GPa.
A retroreflective article comprising
- a core sheet having a viewing surface wherein the core sheeting comprises,retroreflective elements;
- and
- a topcoat disposed on the viewing surface;
- wherein the topcoat consists essentially of at least one dried and optionally cured water-borne acrylic polymer and the topcoat has a hardness when tested with nanoindentation of at least 0.1 GPa.
A retroreflective article comprising
- a core sheet having a viewing surface wherein the core sheeting comprises retroreflective elements;
- and
- a topcoat disposed on the viewing surface;
- wherein the topcoat consists essentially of at least one dried and optionally cured water-borne acrylic polymer and the topcoat has an energy per volume at break of greater than 30 ft*lbf/in3.
A retroreflective article comprising
- a core sheet having a viewing surface wherein the core sheeting comprises retroreflective elements;
- and
- a topcoat disposed on the viewing surface;
- wherein the topcoat consists essentially of at least one dried and optionally cured water-borne acrylic polymer and the topcoat has at least two second heat midpoint glass transition temperatures according to ASTM E 1356-98 wherein the first glass transition temperature ranges from about 70° C. to about 95° C. and the second glass transition temperature ranges from about 0° C. to about 35° C.
A retroreflective article comprising
- a core sheet having a viewing surface wherein the core sheeting comprises retroreflective elements;
- and
- a topcoat disposed on the viewing surface;
- wherein the topcoat consists essentially of at least one dried and optionally cured water-borne acrylic polymer and the topcoat has at least three second heat midpoint glass transition temperatures according to ASTM E-1356-98 wherein the first glass transition temperature ranges from about 90° C. to about 95° C., the second glass transition ranges from about 120° C. to about 130° C., and the third glass transition is less than −5° C.
A retroreflective article comprising
- a core sheet having a viewing surface wherein the core sheeting comprises retroreflective elements;
- and
- a topcoat disposed on the viewing surface;
- wherein the topcoat is derived from a composition comprising at least about 50 wt-% solids of at least one water-borne acrylic polymer wherein the dried and cured polymer has an elastic modulus when tested with nanoindentation ranging from 0.2 GPa to 2.0 GPa.
A retroreflective article comprising
- a core sheet having a viewing surface wherein the core sheeting comprises retroreflective elements;
- and
- a topcoat disposed on the viewing surface;
- wherein the topcoat is derived from a composition comprising at least about 50 wt-% solids of at least one water-borne acrylic polymer wherein the dried and cured polymer has a hardness when tested with nanoindentation of at least 0.1 GPa.
A retroreflective article comprising
- a core sheet having a viewing surface wherein the core sheeting comprises retroreflective elements;
- and
- a topcoat disposed on the viewing surface;
- wherein the topcoat is derived from a composition comprising at least about 50 wt-% solids of at least one water-borne acrylic polymer wherein the dried polymer has an energy per volume at break of greater than 15 ft*lbf/in3.
A retroreflective article comprising
- a core sheet having a viewing surface wherein the core sheeting comprises retroreflective elements;
- and
- a topcoat disposed on the viewing surface;
- wherein the topcoat is derived from a composition comprising at least about 50 wt-% solids of at least one water-borne acrylic polymer wherein the dried and optionally cured polymer has at least two second heat midpoint glass transition temperatures according to ASTM E 1356-98 wherein the first glass transition temperature ranges from about 70° C. to about 95° C. and the second glass transition temperature ranges from about 0° C. to about 35° C.
A retroreflective article comprising
- a core sheet having a viewing surface wherein the core sheeting comprises retroreflective elements;
- and
- a topcoat disposed on the viewing surface;
- wherein the topcoat is derived from a composition comprising at least about 50 wt-% solids of at least one water-borne acrylic polymer wherein the dried and optionally cured polymer has at least three second heat midpoint glass transition temperatures according to ASTM E 1356-98 wherein the first glass transition temperature ranges from about 90° C. to about 95° C., the second glass transition ranges from about 120° C. to about 130° C., and the third glass transition is less than −5° C.
A method of making a retroreflective article comprising:
- providing core sheet comprising retroreflective elements having a viewing surface and an opposing surface;
- applying an aqueous topcoat composition to said viewing surface;
- and
- drying and optionally curing the topcoat;
- wherein the topcoat composition consists essentially of at least one water-borne acrylic polymer and the dried and optionally cured topcoat composition has an elastic modulus when tested with nanoindentation ranging from 0.2 GPa to 2.0 GPa.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.